ICELAND’S VOLCANO HEKLA ABOUT TO ERUPT MARCH 17, 2014 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
By Alison Logan, Sheri Mofford, and Emma Spurlock.
Advertisements

CHILE’S VOLCANO PUYEHUE ERUPTS WITH A MASSIVE ASH CLOUD AND SPECTACULAR LIGHTNING JUNE 4, 2011 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University.
Iceland’s mountains are always covered in snow, called snow-caps or glaciers. Some glaciers can be as high as 1km!
ICELAND’S Eyjafjallajokull Volcano Lightning streaks across the sky as lava flows from a volcano. Eyjafjallajokul April 17, 2010 Photo: Lucas Jackson.
1. Lightning streaks across the sky as lava flows from a volcano in Eyjafjallajokul April 17, (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
ICELAND'S DISRUPTIVE VOLCANO....§ On 15th April, 2010, British civil aviation authorities ordered the country's airspace closed as of noon, due to a cloud.
Eyjafjallajokull Volcano, Iceland- April/ May 2010 Volcanic Ash spreading from Iceland across the N.Atlantic- NASA The volcano generated.
Living on the Edge: Divergent Plate Boundaries: Hazards
VOLCANOES.. What is a volcano? A volcano is a mountain that opens below to a pool of molten rock called a magma chamber below the surface of the earth.
LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS JAPAN PART 3: VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.
Eyjafjallajökull Case Study.
Iceland: Land of Fire and Ice Sitting Astride the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS MEXICO PART 4: VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.
REMEMBERING 2O10’S VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA.
The Parts of a Volcano.
LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS INDONESIA PART 1B: TSUNAMIS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.
ICELAND’S VALCANO. All eyes in the volcanology community are focused on Eyjafjallajökull’s far larger sister, called Katla, which could cause disruption.
2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland
SHINMOEDAKE ERUPTS IN JAPAN eruption began at 7:30 AM Although called a minor eruption, it was the largest eruption since 1959 JANUARY 26-31, 2011 Walter.
Objectives Volcano monitoring as a strategy
 Pop. Of the country-approx  Around 2/3 live in the area of Reykjavik (the capital), in the city itself  Economy heavily dependent.
LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS ITALY PART 2: VOLCANOES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.
Plate Tectonics. Plate Boundaries  There are 3 main plate boundaries:  1) Convergent Boundary  2) Divergent Boundary  3) Transform Boundary.
The Crust of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Convection in the Upper Mantle.
LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS. INDONESIA
MAGNITUDE 7.2 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES BOHOL ISLAND, THE PHILIPPINES (8:12 am, October 15, 2013) Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna,
Unit 1 Revision Topic 1: Restless Earth. What are the main things I need to know? How and why tectonic plates are moving Why earthquakes and volcanoes.
LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS NEW ZEALAND PART 3B: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.
Now watch the following video and look at the images after before completing the table Inspired by Iceland Inspired by Iceland.
Primary and Secondary Hazards
Volcanoes.
TORNADOES STRIKE TEXAS Tuesday, April 3, 2012 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA.
Living in the Neighbourhood of a major eruption Dr Eamonn McKee Ambassador of Ireland.
TURNING 2011’S DISASTERS INTO EDUCATIONAL SURGES THAT WILL ADVANCE DISASTER RESILIENCE PART 7 Dr. Walter Hays, Global Alliance For Disaster Reduction.
PLOSKY TOLBACHIK VOLCANO IN KAMCHATKA ERUPTS AFTER 40 YEARS January 6, 2013 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.
The Icelandic Volcano By Sean Frost. Where did it happen? Eyjafjallajökull is in the South of Iceland. It was underneath a glacier and it then erupted.
ERUPTION OF TWO VOLCANOES IN KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA) THREATENS PEOPLE AND AVIATION SAFETY OCTOBER 22-27, 2010 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction,
Understanding Earth’s History – Ice Cores Why is ice key to our understanding of earth’s history?
Volcanism. Volcanoes A mountain built from magma Can occur on land or in the ocean.
ICELAND’S GRIMSVOTN ERUPTS SATURDAY, MAY 21, 2011 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA.
VOLCANO CHAPARRASTIQUE ERUPTS IN EL SALVADOR Sunday, December 29, 2013 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.
MEDC Volcanic Eruption Case Study: Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland
Spectacular pictures from the. Lightning streaks across the sky as lava flows from a volcano in Eyjafjallajokul April 17, (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
1 Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland March & April 2010.
Photographer Martin Rietze got to within 250 metres of the lava fountains to capture his stunning series of images.
Conservative Boundary
ASHES Eyjafjallajokul I c e l a n d, a p r i l Click to continue.
EYJAFJALLAJOKULL VOLCANO By Bethany Woodroof (Horse Chestnut Class)
Iceland - Land of Fire and Ice
Case study of a Volcanic Eruption
Week 1 & 2 - Structure of the Earth
LAVA FLOW—A SILENT VOLCANIC HAZARD IN HAWAII Thursday, October 30, 2014 lecture by Walter Hays Uploading date: November 01, 2014 Updated on November.
MOUNT KARANGETANG ERUPTS IN INDONESIA
TWO OF MEXICO’S DANGEROUS VOLCANOES THREATENING TO ERUPT
lecture by Walter Hays Uploading date: February 11, 2014
Handout 3 Standard 2-2 Plate Tectonics.
M7.4 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES NEAR ACAPULCO, MEXICO March 19, 2012
CASE STUDY JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI 2011 (see Tsunami lesson 10b…
THE SECOND LARGEST ERUPTION OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Lesson 8 Natural Disasters
Eyjafjallajokull April 14 -march
VOLCANO SINABUNG ON NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA ERUPTS November 3, 2013
GAMALAMA ERUPTS IN INDONESIA eruption began at 11:00 PM
ICELAND’S Eyjafjallajokull Volcano
Volcanism.
ICELAND’S Eyjafjallajokull Volcano
REMEMBERING SOME OF THE LESSONS FROM ONE OF 2013’S NON-DISASTERS
Volcanism.
Eyjafjallajokull eruption – Deal or No Deal
Presentation transcript:

ICELAND’S VOLCANO HEKLA ABOUT TO ERUPT MARCH 17, 2014 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA

ICELAND A LAND OF FIRE (VOLCANOES) AND ICE

Iceland lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the highly volatile divergent boundary between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates that is marked by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

LOCATION MAP

ICELAND AND PLATE TECTONICS

GRIMSVOTN: ICELAND’S MOST ACTIVE VOLCANO

The Eyjafjallajökull Volcano in Southern Iceland

VOLCANO HEKLA

HEKLA’S LAST ERUPTION: FEBRUARY 26, 2000

OTHER PAST NOTABLE ERUPTIONS

ICELAND’S GRIMSVOTN ERUPTS SATURDAY, MAY 21, 2011

GRIMSVOTN Iceland's most active volcano, Grimsvotn, located at the heart of its biggest glacier Vatnajoekull, started to spew smoke and lava late on Saturday.

THE ASH PLUME FROM GRIMS- VOTN REACHED 20 KM (12 MI)

AIR TRAVEL AFFECTED The ash plume, which was more than twice the height of last year’ eruption of EYJAFJOELL, led to the establishment of “no fly zone” of 220 km (120 mi) in all directions around the summit, leaving planes grounded and closing airspace across Iceland.

EYJAFJOELL’S ASH PLUME ONLY REACHED 9 KM (5.6 MI)

BUT, EYJAFJOELL’S IMMEDIATE IMPACT ON AIR TRAVEL WAS WORSE In 2010, EYJAFJOELL’s vertical ash plume, which, unlike Grimsvotn’s, was comprised of very fine silica ash, shut down large portions of European airspace for almost a month, and forced 600 people to evacuate from their homes.

Eyjafjallajökull: UNDER A GLACIER; MARCH 27, 2010

EYJAFJALLAJOEKULL: VOLCANO UNDER A GLACIER

HEAVY FLOODING: APRIL 14, 2010

HEAVY FLOODING LOCALLY: APRIL 14, 2010

HEAVY FLOODING WASHES OUT ROAD: APRIL 14, 2010

(DARK) ASH CLOUD OVER ICELAND: APRIL 15, 2010

ASH CLOUD FROM APRIL 14 ERIPTION

A dark and spectacular volcanic cloud spread over Britain and toward continental Europe on Thursday, April 15, forcing airlines to cancel thousands of flights as it drifted at high altitude south and east from the continuing eruption in Iceland.

The ash cloud, made up of minute particles of silicate that can severely damage jet engines, left airplanes stranded on the tarmac at some of the world’s busiest airports.

MAP OF AIRPORTS CANCELLING FLIGHTS: APRIL 15, 2010

THE ERUPTION CONTINUES: ICELAND; APRIL 17, 2010

STEAM AND ASH CLOUD: APRIL 18, 2010

“DIRTY THUNDERSTORM” APRIL 17, 2010

APRIL 19: Eyjafjallajökull was still erupting.