Drill: Name:. Draw & Name Isomers of: C 6 H 10 Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Chemistry.

Advertisements

Topic: Alkanes Do Now: Draw the possible bonds a single carbon atom can have if it has a bonding capacity of 4.

Chemistry 121/122. Natural Gas  Made up of hydrocarbons with low molar masses (mostly methane)  Good for combustion because it burns with a hot, clean.

Organic Chemistry Objectives: 1.state general properties and describe some reactions of organic compounds 2.describe the bonding between atoms in molecules.

Chapter 25 Hydrocarbon Compounds

Cyclic Hydrocarbons. Examples Testosterone Hydrocarbon ring structures. –When two ends of a hydrocarbon chain join together.

Drill: Name:. The check is in the mail Of course, I’ll love you in the morning.

Dr. Wolf's CHM 201 & IUPAC Nomenclature of Unbranched Alkanes.

Chapter 22 Review “Hydrocarbon Compounds”

Chapter 22.  Gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene are examples of liquid fuels. A solid fuel, coal, produced the steam for the locomotives that pulled.

Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Structure Hydrocarbon: A compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen. Saturated hydrocarbon: A hydrocarbon containing.

Organic Chemistry New Section in Table of Contents.

Fossil Fuels and Crude Oil. Group 1 Presentation time.

Structure , Bonds and Molecules

Classifying Organic Compounds

Nomenclature of Acids and Organic Functional groups.

2.13 Sources of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Crude oil.

Lecture 10 Ch Alkanes/Nomenclature

The study of carbon-based compounds and their properties.

UNIT 3 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. OBJECTIVES What does Organic mean? Is “organic” always good? (or better?)

Energy. Hydrocarbons are fuel  Hydrocarbons (compounds with C and H) have energetic bonds.  They can react with oxygen to release energy.  These reactions.

Classification of Hydrocarbons

Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Carbon Compounds (except oxides, carbides, & carbonates)

© 2007 Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved HFCC Science Division Principles of Organic Chemistry Unit 3 SCH 4C.

Tips for Organic Chemistry Success In order to successfully understand the various types of Organic molecules you should be able to identify each of the.

The basis for organic chemistry

UNIT 5 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY What makes a compound organic? Organic compounds –Contain both carbon and hydrogen, Ex. C 6 H 12 O 6 Inorganic compounds –Do.

25-3: Hydrocarbons 25-4: Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Organic Compounds All organic compounds contain carbon atoms, but.

Organic Chem and Hydrocarbons znkY.

Chemistry 30 Organic Chemistry NOTES. I. Organic Chemistry Definition Organic compounds are those obtained from living organisms. Inorganic compounds.

Formation, extraction and separation

ALKANES CnH2n+2.

Odd one out – Look at the following images. Take a line – which is the odd one out and why?

Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon prefixes 1 C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- 10C = dec-

2.13 Sources of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Crude oil.

Organic Chemistry Topic 10.1 CHONCCHONC bonds.

Drill: Name:. Draw & Name Isomers of: C 6 H 10 Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon.

What is crude oil? Crude oil - ..

Notes 7 – Compound Structure & Organic Compounds.

Organic Chemistry Branch of chemistry dealing with carbon molecules.

Chapter 11: Polymers. Introductory Activity What is a polymer? Observe some polymer products your teacher shows you.  They are all made of polymers,

Unit 17: Organic Chemistry Name given to the study of carbon and carbon compounds. Living things contain many organic compounds. Products of living things,

Carbon Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry. What is it?  Most things are made of Carbon  Usually they also contain the atoms H, O, N, Cl and many others  Millions are know.

Homologous Families Properties & Uses. Properties of Alkanes  Change systematically with number of C’s  As the number of C’s increases, the boiling.

ALKANES C n H 2n+2. Alkanes or C n H 2n+2 C 3 H 8 H H H H–C–C–C–H H H H CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 Chemical Formula Structural Formula Condensed Structural Formula.

1 - Introduction - Alkanes Mr. ShieldsRegents Chemistry U16 L01.

Alkanes. Carbon has 4 bonding electrons Carbon can bond to itself in chains or rings.

Organic Chemistry (Alkanes) Organic: Any chemical compound that contains carbon, with the exception of oxides (CO 2 ), carbonates (CO 3 2- ), and carbides.

Carbon: More Than Just Another Element Chapter 10.

Hydrocarbons The basis for organic chemistry. Organic Compounds Contain C bonded to other elements, commonly H, O, N, S, and halogens Carbon –Can form.

Chapter 7 – Carbon Chemistry Section 1 – Chemical Bonding, Carbon Style.

1 Organic Chemistry, Third Edition Janice Gorzynski Smith University of Hawai’i Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction.

Agenda Today Quiz on Naming and Drawing Aliphatic Compounds Lesson on Naming and Structure of: – Aromatic Compounds Practice Problems.

Organic Chemistry. Organic compounds Compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen.

Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Carbon Compounds (except oxides, carbides, & carbonates)

Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Carbon Compounds. Why so many C compounds? covalentlycarbon atoms have the unique ability to covalently bond with other.

Chemistry 30 Unit C Organic Chemistry Chapter 9 and 10.

Organic Chemistry Chapters Organic Chemistry Organic vs. Inorganic Chemistry- organic compounds contain carbon, inorganic compounds do not Organic.

Distillation and Cracking

Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil

Ch. 22 Hydrocarbon Compounds

Hydrocarbons:Relation of Structure and Physical Properties

Hydrocarbon Compounds

Physical Properties of Alkanes

Presentation transcript:

Drill: Name:

Draw & Name Isomers of: C 6 H 10

Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbon Source Fossil Fuels Coal, oil, natural gas

Refining Petroleum Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation

Fractional Distillation Distilling crude oil into fractions based on BP

Fractions Natural gas:C 1 - C 4 Petrol ether: C 5 - C 6 Naphtha: C 7 - C 8 Gasoline: C 6 - C 12

Fractions Kerosene:C 12 - C 15 Fuel Oils:C 15 - C 18 Waxes:C 16 - C 24 Asphalt:> C 24

Properties Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules All are flammable

Properties Hydrocarbons molecules are held together by intermolecular forces (dispersion forces)

Properties Intermolecular forces increase with size & size of electron clouds

Properties MP increases with size BP increases with size Flash point decreases with size as with SA

Hydrocarbon Review

Name:

Draw: ortho- dioctylbenzene

Draw: Cis-6-methyl-5- propyl-nona-4- en-2-yne

Draw: Diphenylmethane

Drill: Name:

Draw: Para-cyclobutyltoluene 5-methyl-4- phenylhexa-2-yne

Define suffixes -ane -ene -yne -yl

Define prefixes Meth- Eth-Al- Prop- But-

Identify: Hydrocarbon properties –MP vs size –MP vs branching –Polarity Hydrocarbon source

Name the compounds on the board

Draw the compounds on the board

Draw & name isomers of C 8 H 14