Consider: Can you think of anything positive about not having government? The Last Word: Assignment 1 for tomorrow.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Bell Ringer Describe a situation in which there was no authority present/no rules in place; How did you feel? Did people want to make rules? What rules.
Advertisements

Locke & Hobbes.
Social Contract Theory
How does government affect your daily life?
WHAT WERE THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES OF HOBBES AND LOCKE?
Consider: Can anarchism work? Give one reason why it might. The Last Word: Assignment 1 for tomorrow.
 Maintaining order is the oldest objective of government.  In our study maintaining order means establishing the rule of law to preserve life and to.
Basic Introduction to key terms
Principles of Government notes This is just to get us started…
Locke v. Hobbes.
Political Philosophy: John Locke, The Second Treatise on Government
Political Philosophy Leading to the U.S. Constitution
What would life be like in the State of Nature? Would people generally be good to each other or bad to each other? Would people generally be good to each.
Who rules?. Political Philosophers...  Asked “why government”?  Wrote about the role of government  Wrote about the “state of nature”  Wrote about.
Politics: Who Gets What, and How?
Natural Law, Social Contract, and Hobbes & Locke
TWO VIEWS OF GOVERNMENT
Ideas About Government
John Locke ( ). John Locke “Blank Slate” – people learn and develop differently because they are exposed to different things. His philosophy heavily.
A new way of thinking!!!. King James I The Absolute Monarch.
Who rules?. Political Philosophers...  Asked “why government”?  Why does man engage in government?  Wrote about the role of government  What is the.
Two British dudes who thought about this assignment 325+ years ago.
 Enlightenment ideas helped spur the American colonies to create a new nation.  Enlightenment Period of time in Europe where philosophers looked to logic.
Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke
The Enlightenment.
Ideas about Government
Government: September 11, 2015 Objective: I will understand how “natural rights” philosophy influenced the founding generation in creating government.
FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION The American Experience British Tradition State Constitutions The Enlightenment Athenian Democracy U.S. Constitutio n.
Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, & Baron de Montesquieu
Enlightenment Philosophers. What was the Enlightenment New ideas in government and politics People begin questioning the need for all powerful kings Can.
Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke
Influences on the Founding Fathers. The Things the Founding Fathers Created…
Hobbes, Locke and drop it.. Locke in Your Rights 0 John Locke: Author of Second Treatise on Government (1689) 0 Coined the term “Natural Rights” 0 Rights.
Hobbes vs Locke. Thomas Hobbes ( ) Wrote Leviathan Didn’t believe in Revolutions Believed in Absolute Monarchy Life in the state of nature would.
Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke. Thomas Hobbes All humans are naturally selfish and wicked.
Consider: What do you think are the most important “ends”, or purposes of government? What does government do that it shouldn’t? Homework: Assignment 2.
Aim: How do we examine the principles of Government and the State?
Sept 10 th, 2015 Warm up #9 AGENDA 1. Warm up #9 2. Notes-Movements in the 1700s 3. Philosophers matrix HOMEWORK Pre-AP: Test Review (due Tues) Regular:
Which is Better? A look into the State of Nature versus the Rule of Law.
AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS – Historical Background A Brief History Political Though t.
“Second Treatise of Civil Government”
Government and Human Society. Focus Question: What is the role of government in society?
Thomas Hobbes- Leviathan (1651) H-SS- Describe the Enlightenment and the rise of democratic ideas as the context in which the nation was founded.
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS CHAPTER 6, SECTION 2. THOMAS HOBBES MAIN IDEAS: SOCIAL CHAOS MEN ARE SELFISH AND COMPETITIVE A LIFE WITHOUT GOVERNMENT IS “SOLITARY,
The Village… Is there a need for government?. Motivation Imagine what life might be like in a state of nature. Think what our lives would be like if there.
Warm-up: Write your answer to this question In Your Notebook Do you think that people are mostly good with some bad tendencies or inherently bad/greedy?
Government Philosophers Aristotle 336 BC Cicero 81 BC Hobbes Locke Montesquieu Rousseau
 None.  Do Now: Why do you believe human beings need to form governments? List at least three reasons.
The Impact of Key Philosophers
Principles of Government
Why Government?.
Locke vs. Hobbes What lies beneath our society when the ties that hold us together in civilization are broken; we revert to the primitive state known.
Sept 14th, Warm up #10 What do you think this image is about? Write at least 3 facts/inferences about the image. AGENDA Warm up #10 Notes-Movements.
Scientific Revolution Sparks the Enlightenment ( )
State of Nature and Social Contract Theory
Locke vs. Hobbes.
Locke v Hobbes.
The Philosophers.
Enlightenment II How did the Enlightenment thinkers impact the politics of Western Europe?
Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke
SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY HOBBES, LOCKE & ROUSSEAU
Natural vs. Positive Law
Social Contract Theory
Philosophers Who Influenced the Constitution
John Locke ( )                    .
American Government Early Political Thinkers
Hobbes vs. Locke.
Philosophers Who Influenced the Constitution
Government and Politics
Social Contract Theory
Presentation transcript:

Consider: Can you think of anything positive about not having government? The Last Word: Assignment 1 for tomorrow

The Big Question Is life without government possible?

Consider: What’s the best thing about the “state of Nature” described by Locke? The Last Word: Assignment 2 for tomorrow

Locke and the State of Nature How does Locke describe the State of Nature (SoN)? Another philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, called the SoN, “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” Is this Locke’s perspective? According to Locke, why do men leave the SoN? IF man in the state of nature be so free, …why will he part with his freedom? …that though in the state of nature he hath such a right, yet the enjoyment of it is very uncertain, and constantly exposed to the invasion of others: …This makes him willing to quit a condition, which, however free, is full of fears and continual dangers: and …join in society with others,… for the mutual preservation of their lives, liberties and … property. … Hence, it comes to pass, that we seldom find any number of men live any time together in this (SoN) state. The inconveniences that they are therein exposed to by the irregular and uncertain exercise of the power every man has of punishing the transgressions of others, make them take sanctuary under the established laws of government, and therein seek the preservation of their property. - What 3 things are missing from the SoN that society needs?

Why do people agree to give up their rights and form a “social contract”? ConditionState of NatureSocial Contract What rights?Unlimited Rights Life, Liberty, Property Who Protects?IndividualsGovernment Why give up rights? Fear of violent death Consent

Locke and the “Ends” of Government According to Locke, what is the “great and chief end of government”?

Life, Liberty or Property? Think of 5 particular actions, laws, or policies of our government. Something that our government “does”. – Which of these three does it fall under? Protection of life Protection of liberty Protection of property Think of 2 issues that are debated in our society – Determine which value each side is arguing for i.e., taxes – Protection of property (lower) vs. Protection of life (higher, for example better healthcare and more police)

How far can “legitimate” government go? “But though men, when they enter into society, give up the equality, liberty, and executive power they had in the state of nature, …the power of the society, or legislative…, can never be supposed to extend farther, than the common good; but is obliged to secure every one's property, by providing against those three defects (of the SoN, i.e., lack of settled laws, executors of the law, and impartial judges) above mentioned that made the state of nature so unsafe and uneasy.” - - Locke’s 2 nd Treatise

What government can or should do… What kinds of things can we ALL agree government should do? Is there anything that we can ALL agree it might do but it should NOT?

The Dissolution of Government When can governments be “dissolved”? Who gets to decide when this happens?