Chapter 22: Nationalism and Imperialism ( )

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 22: Nationalism and Imperialism (1840 - 1914) 22.2 – Growing Nationalism in Italy

Giuseppe Mazzini Napoleonic Wars gave birth to nationalism in Italy In 1814, after Napoleon’s defeat, Austria, France, and Spain controlled most of the 30 states and provinces in Italy Giuseppe Mazzini Historians call him the “soul” of Italian unity because he stood for its spirit of freedom Led a failed rebellion in 1848 in Italy

Camillo di Cavour Prime Minister of Sardinia Prime Minister is the leader of many democratic government systems In 1848, Sardinia declared war on Austria First, Cavour made a secret agreement with France Together, France and Sardinia defeated Austria United the northern states of Italy Called the “brain” of Italian unity

Giuseppe Garibaldi Led Italian nationalists in an invasion of Sicily Because of his great military feats, historians call him the “sword” of the revolution Also the “sword” of Italian unity

Victor Emmanuel II From Sardinia; Became first king of a unified Italy In 1870, the Italian capital was moved to Rome

After 1814, ___ controlled most of the 30 states in Italy. The “soul” of Italian unity was ___. The “brain” of Italian unity was ___. The “sword” of Italian unity was ___. The first king of Italy was ___.