World War I Europe 1914-1918. THE MAKING OF WAR M ilitarism A lliances I mperialism N ationalism.

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Presentation transcript:

World War I Europe

THE MAKING OF WAR M ilitarism A lliances I mperialism N ationalism

MILITARISM Putting military concerns over all other affairs of a country. Military pride

IMPERIALISM Establishing political & economic control over countries Europe = competition for new markets

NATIONALISM Extreme love of one’s country Super patriotism

ALLIANCES Agreement between countries to help each other if attacked Public & Secret

European Alliances 1907: The Triple Entente Alliance between Britain, France, & Russia was made because of failing relations between Germany and Russia and Germany and Britain 1907: The Anglo-Russian Entente Britain & Russia ended their differences with this alliance 1904: Entente Cordiale This was an agreement but not a formal alliance between Britain & France 1894: Franco-Russian Alliance Russia allied with France to protect herself from Austria-Hungary and Germany 1882: The Triple Alliance Germany & Austria – Hungary make an alliance with Italy to stop Italy taking sides with Russia 1881: Austro-Serbian Alliance Prevent Russia from gaining control of Serbia 1879: The Dual Alliance Germany & Austria-Hungary make an alliance to protect themselves from Russia

TRIPLE ALLIANCE Austria- Hungary Italy Germany

TRIPLE ENTENTE France Russia Great Britain

Spark that ignites war June 28, 1914 Sarajevo, Bosnia Slavic nationalist assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand (heir to Austro- Hungarian throne)

Chain Reaction in Europe Austria-Hungary ultimatum to Serbia Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia Russia mobilizes (supports Serbia) Germany mobilizes (supports A-H) France mobilizes (supports Russia) Germany violates Belgium neutrality Great Britain joins war against Germany

A Bloody Stalemate Why? Trench Warfare New Weapons –Machine Gun –Long-range Rifle –Gas Failure to Adjust

Military Casualties of the European Great Powers DeadWounded Austria-Hungary Britain and empire France and empire Germany Ottoman Empire Russian Empire TOTAL