ARTICULATORY PHONETICS The production of speech sounds.

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ARTICULATORY PHONETICS The production of speech sounds

The Primate origins of human vocalization

Design Features of Human Language FeatureHuman LanguagePrimate Calls Role of learningHeavy, essentialLight, non-essential Number of callsOpenClosed IntentionalityHeavyQuestionable EmotivityLowHigh Role of genesOnly in capacityMessages programmed ImmediacyOften (or usually) displacedGenerally required Structure of signalsHierarchically organizedNo internal organization.

Three required physical devices The brain endows us with the capacity for language The ear receives sounds The articulatory apparatus produces sounds

Evolution of human cerebral capacity (Note: habilis is now called Homo)

Human brain

Human articulatory apparatus

English consonant chart

English vowel chart

Mandarin consonants

Mandarin vowels