1. air-conditioner 2. microwave oven 3. refrigerator 4.vacuum cleaner 5.electronic and electrical goods 6.audio devices 7. Video devices 8. Digital cameras 9. educational products 10. electronic dictionaries

11. educational software 12. electronic translator 13. household appliances 14. refrigerator 15. electric cooker 16. microwave ovens 17. walkman 18. flashlight 19. palmtop computer 20. remote control

21. microphone 22. desktop 23. fixed-line telephone 25. electric fan 26. storage battery 27. electric iron 28. electric shaver 29. electric calculator 30. loud-speaker 31. projector

Living with technology Unit 1

Look at these sentences and pay attention to the difference. 1.These fans are waiting for the coming of Wangfei. 2. Children are looking forward to the gifts from Santo Claus. 3. After graduation, she found a job in an international company. 4. He cooked a delicious meal on last Sunday. Conclusion: 有些动词可以直接带宾语，如 found, cooked( 及物动词） 而有些动词需要借助介词或副词才可以接宾语（不及物）

Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs

一. 定 义 英语中按动词后可否直接跟 ， 可把动词分成 和 。 1.I a book yesterday. （ buy ） 2.The invention after the inventor. (name) 3. Class at half past seven ( begin ) 宾语 及物动词 不及物动词 bought was named began

二. 及物动词的用法 及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，接直接 宾语，间接宾语和宾补。 1. 宾语可以由名词、代词、动词不定式，动词 的 -ing 形式和宾语从句来充当。 1.Scientists made great achievements in this field. 2. When he is in trouble, his friends always help him a lot.

3. She can manage to complete this task on time. 4. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. 5. Would you mind opening the window?

1. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. me 间接宾语 a mobile phone 直接宾语 通常情况下，物做直接宾语，人做间接宾语。 2. 直接宾语和间接宾语

3. 宾语补足语 I find learning English difficult. She often shows her new clothes to us. 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语， 意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。

1.Many home appliances are widely used in people’s daily life. 2. The sports meeting is delayed because of this heavy rain. 4. 大多数的及物动词都可以用在被动语态 中。

三、不及物动词用法 不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，也不能用在被动 语态中。 1. 不及物动词后面可以接状语。 More opportunities and challenges lie ahead of us. 2. 不及物动词后面可以接介词短语。 The nurse looked after these babies day and night.

用正确的介词或副词填空 1.Many people throw the old household appliances after they get the new ones. 2.Have you heard the news that he has gone abroad. 3.Many people went to America to search gold in the old days. 4. Please turn the radio, the boy is sleeping. away about for down

有些动词既可以做及物动词，又可以 做不及物动词。我们要根据具体的语 境进行分析。 Who can answer this question? If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to answer for your behavior. 从上面的句子，我们可以看出前一个 answer 的意思是 “ 回答 ” ，后者的意思是 “ 为 … 负责 ” 。

1. The construction of this road benefits the whole area. 2. It is predicted that both countries will benefit from this agreement. 3. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 4. The people in the mountainous areas suffered from poverty in the past.

容易误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词 deal a problem deal with a problem 处理问题 depend sb. depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 insist doing sth. insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

knock the door knock on / at the door 敲门 operate sb. operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate sth. participate in sth. 参加某事

refer sth. refer to sth. 查阅 ( 参考 ) 某物 rely sb. / sth. rely on sb. / sth. 依靠 ( 依赖 ) 某人 ( 某物 ) reply a letter reply to a letter 回信 注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可 能及物，如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从 句， operate 表示 “ 操作、管理 ” 等时则及物。

A Read the following passage and decide whether the underlined verbs are transitive or intransitive. Write vt if it is a transitive verb or vi if it is an intransitive verb.

I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked ( ). I had bought ( ) myself a magazine since I had ample time to wait. I was sitting ( ) in the waiting room when a young man entered. He had also come to see ( ) the dentist. We had a casual conversation in the waiting room. We talked ( ) about many things, basketball, music, medical insurance, etc. Then our topic turned vt vi vt vi

to our teeth. He told me he had a hole in one of his teeth and wanted to have it filled. ‘It hurts ( ) a lot,’ he told me, ‘whenever I eat something hot or cold.’ It was obvious that he was suffering ( ) great pain when he talked. I thought ( ) it better to comfort him in some way, so I told him not to worry, because I had exactly the same experience. After the hole in my tooth was filled, I felt quite all right. Hearing this, he smiled ( ) happily. vi vt vi

B Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences below. Change the form where necessary. 1. answer/answer for a Hearing the bell, Jane got up from her chair and went to __________ the door. b If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to ____________ your 2 benefit/benefit from a The project has __________ the country in many aspects. b It is expected that both countries will __________ ______ this agreement. answer answer for benefited benefit from

3. decide/decide against a Have you _________ what to do after graduation? b To our surprise, they ________________ the plan without any explanation. 4 pay/pay for a He thanked the repairman and ______ him twenty dollars. b To ____________ the ticket for the concert, my sister decided to take a part-time job. decided decided against paid pay for

5 adjust/adjust to a I’m afraid we have to _____________ the development of computer technology. b The monitor needs to be ____________ so that everyone can read what is on the screen. adjust to adjusted

Homework Finish C1 and C2 on page 100.