CHAPTERCHAPTER Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. TEACHERS, SCHOOLS, AND SOCIETY EIGHTH EDITION DAVID MILLER SADKER MYRA POLLACK SADKER KAREN R. ZITTLEMAN 3 Culturally Responsive Teaching
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC, ELEMENTARY, AND SECONDARY STUDENTS BY RACE/ETHNICITY Figure Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Educational Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), “State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education,”
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. APPROACHES TO TEACHING BILINGUAL STUDENTS ApproachAdvantagesDisadvantages Language submersion Language immersion Transitional Maintenance/ developmental (Student Generated Responses) 3.2
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. STATES WITH OFFICIAL ENGLISH LAWS Figure * Hawaii recognizes English and Hawaiian languages. Source: U.S. English, Inc. (2002), Washington, DC.
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. THE GROWING NUMBER OF LEP STUDENTS: 1991/92 – 2003/04 Figure 3.2 Source: National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition, Washington, D.C., December
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. STUDENTS IN DE FACTO MINORITY SCHOOLS Figure 3.5 Source: Orfield and Lee, “Racial Transformation and the Changing Nature of Segregation,” Civil Rights Project, Harvard University, January
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. BANK’S APPROACH TO MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION Figure
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING Student Academic Success Builds Self- Esteem Student Home Culture is Honored at School Students Actively Challenge Social Injustices 3.7
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. DISTINCTIONS: STEREOTYPES AND GENERALIZATIONS StereotypesGeneralizations Absolute statementsInforming statements “They don’t look you “Some students, in this in the eye.” group, may avoid direct eye contact.” (Student Generated Responses) 3.8
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. LINDSEY MARIA RILEY StereotypesGeneralizations (Student Generated Responses) 3.9
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. MARCUS GRIFFIN StereotypesGeneralizations (Student Generated Responses) 3.10
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ANA GARCIA StereotypesGeneralizations (Student Generated Responses) 3.11
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. KASEM PRAVAT StereotypesGeneralizations (Student Generated Responses) 3.12
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ARIEL KLEIN StereotypesGeneralizations (Student Generated Responses) 3.13
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. MARY GOODE StereotypesGeneralizations (Student Generated Responses) 3.14
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. IBRAHIM MOUAWAD StereotypesGeneralizations (Student Generated Responses) 3.15
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. CARLOS MARTINEZ StereotypesGeneralizations (Student Generated Responses) 3.16
Sadker/Sadker/Zittleman, Teachers, Schools, and Society, Eighth Edition. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. CLASSROOM TIPS FOR NONSEXIST, NONRACIST TEACHING Classroom Organization Segregation Mobility Cooperative education Displays Others? Cultural Cues Eye contact Touching and personal space Teacher-family relationships Others? Interaction Strategies Calling on and questioning students Wait time 1 Wait time 2 Assigning tasks Discipline Others? 3.17