The Scientific Revolution Change in Worldview

The Scientific Revolution What: The developing belief that reason could be used to understand the natural world What: The developing belief that reason could be used to understand the natural world

The Scientific Revolution When: Began in the mid-16 th century and extended into the early 18th When: Began in the mid-16 th century and extended into the early 18th

The Scientific Revolution Where: Throughout much of Europe Where: Throughout much of Europe

The Scientific Revolution Who: A number of prominent individuals including Galileo, Descartes and Newton Who: A number of prominent individuals including Galileo, Descartes and Newton

The Scientific Revolution How: Overthrew its earlier Medieval worldview and changed its perception of heaven & earth How: Overthrew its earlier Medieval worldview and changed its perception of heaven & earth

The Scientific Revolution Why: What were the sources of the Scientific Revolution? Why: What were the sources of the Scientific Revolution? Multiple causation Multiple causation

Sources (The Why) Renaissance – Humanists translated many new texts from the ancient Greeks and Romans that showed disagreement among the ancients themselves. Renaissance – Humanists translated many new texts from the ancient Greeks and Romans that showed disagreement among the ancients themselves. This led to a natural questioning and desire to see which theory was correct. This led to a natural questioning and desire to see which theory was correct.

Sources (The Why) Renaissance – Artists also had an impact as a result of their emphasis on displaying nature and the human body correctly. Renaissance – Artists also had an impact as a result of their emphasis on displaying nature and the human body correctly. This led to an emphasis on observation. This led to an emphasis on observation.

Sources (The Why) Technology – New inventions made such as the microscope and telescope made scientific discoveries possible. Technology – New inventions made such as the microscope and telescope made scientific discoveries possible.

Sources (The Why) Technology – The printing press allowed ideas to spread quickly and that encouraged further observation and refinement of ideas Technology – The printing press allowed ideas to spread quickly and that encouraged further observation and refinement of ideas

Sources (The Why) Ideas: Mathematics and the spread of math knowledge played a crucial role (many of the early pioneers of the Revolution were mathematicians) Ideas: Mathematics and the spread of math knowledge played a crucial role (many of the early pioneers of the Revolution were mathematicians)

The Scientific Revolution Historical Significance: Represents a turning point in history with the development of modern thinking Historical Significance: Represents a turning point in history with the development of modern thinking A change in world view from the earlier Medieval A change in world view from the earlier Medieval

Rise of the West How did the Scientific Revolution contribute to the rise of the West? How did the Scientific Revolution contribute to the rise of the West?

Change in Worldview The Scientific Revolution led to a changing vision within Europe that arrived at a new conception of the natural world. The Scientific Revolution led to a changing vision within Europe that arrived at a new conception of the natural world. In this world, reason was glorified and the development of the scientific method led to breakthroughs in many areas. In this world, reason was glorified and the development of the scientific method led to breakthroughs in many areas.

Change in Worldview In practice, this led to advances in astronomy and seafaring that led to the ability of Europeans to sail greater distances with more speed and accuracy. In practice, this led to advances in astronomy and seafaring that led to the ability of Europeans to sail greater distances with more speed and accuracy. It also led to advances in military technology, greater knowledge of the human body as well as advances in the practical arts and agriculture. It also led to advances in military technology, greater knowledge of the human body as well as advances in the practical arts and agriculture.