 SWBAT:  Translate between logarithms in any base.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 The intensity of a sound is related to the amount of energy flowing in the sound waves. It depends on the amplitude of the vibrations producing the.
Advertisements

SOUND ENERGY, INTENSITY AND POWER The acoustic power of a sound source is the amount of sound energy produced by a source per second. Acoustic power.
Section 8D Logarithm Scales: Earthquakes, Sounds, and Acids
Noise Pollution Almost everyone has had one experience of being temporarily "deafened" by a loud noise. This "deafness" in not permanent, although it is.
7.3 L OGARITHMIC F UNCTIONS. D ECIBELS Sound is measured in units called decibels. Decibel level begins at zero, which is near total silence. A whisper.
Sound. Sound Waves  Sound waves are longitudinal waves.  The source of a sound wave is a vibrating object.  Only certain wavelengths of longitudinal.
The Doppler Effect A source emits a sound of constant frequency. If the apparent frequency of the source is increased which of the following is true? A.
Sound Intensity and Vibrations. Sound Intensity ▪Rate that energy flows through a given area – Intensity = (ΔE/Δt)= P. area Intensity is Power ÷ area.
Welcome back! To start us off produce a title page for SOUND! For keywords use go science book 2.
Logarithms Powers of 10. log ab = log a + log b log 1/a = -log a.
Lesson 3 - Logs and Levels Math Prereqs. Examples Without using your calculator, find the following: (log 10 (2) = 0.30) log 10 (10 -3 ) = log 10 (1 x.
Measuring Sound Intensity (Decibel) Created for CVCA Physics By Dick Heckathorn 25 April 2K + 5.
Bel One Bel = log (I 1 /I 0 ), where I 1 is the absolute measured power, and I 0 is a reference power. Reference used is usually the least sound level.
Syllables and Stress February 26, 2014 Practicalities Mid-term on Friday. Transcription portion will be assigned online. (Narrow transcription of English.
Section 8D Logarithmic Scales: Earthquakes, Sounds, & Acids
Logarithmic Functions and Their Graphs
Recording Arts…Audio Fall Range of Human Hearing 20 Hz – 20,000 Hz or 20 Hz – 20 kHz.
The Logarithmic Function Lesson 4.3. Why? What happens when you enter into your calculator If we want to know about limitations on the domain and range.
Pitch, Loudness, and Quality of Sound by by Rifki Irawan Rifki Irawan.
Warm Up 1. How does the function f(x) = log (x-3)+4 differ from the parent function? 2. Compute a.log (4  10) b. log (4  10 2 ) c.log (4  10 3 ) d.log.
What comes next? O T T F F S S E N _? O T T F F S S E N _?
.. Noise Pollution  Noise pollution is excessive, displeasing, human, animal or machine-created environmental noise that disrupts the activity or balance.
 Noise Pollution  Noise & Our Hearing  Level of Noise  Measurement of Noise  Classification of Noise  Sources of noise  Impacts of noise  Control.
Environmental Technology Noise Assessment & Abatement Module 7.0.
Transverse Wave The direction of particle oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
Sound in everyday life Pitch: related to frequency. Audible range: about 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz; Ultrasound: above 20,000 Hz; Infrasound: below 20 Hz Loudness:
Application of Logarithmic Functions to Science MHF4UI Monday October 2 nd, 2012.
INDUSTRIAL NOISE …the nature & effects of exposure to excessive noise…..I SAID, THE NATURE & EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO EXCESSIVE NOISE.
Section 5 Chapter Copyright © 2012, 2008, 2004 Pearson Education, Inc. Objectives Common and Natural Logarithms Evaluate common logarithms.
8-4 Properties of Logarithms Check Skills You’ll Need Page 446.
Psychophysics of Intensity Amplitude = Loudness Amplitude = Pitch Scales of Intensity –Decibel (dB) Scales Logarithmic (x2 = 3 dB; x1 million = 60 dB)
Section 8D Logarithm Scales: Earthquakes, Sounds, and Acids
Sound AP Physics Chapter Characteristics of Sound Vibration and Waves.
SOUND WAVES are the result of VIBRATIONS
Sound AP Physics Chapter 12.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec
 All sound is produced by  material sends through a thru  Frequency of = frequency of  Pitch =  High pitch = high  Low = low vibration frequency.
Sound Intensity Intensity definition Changes with distance Intensity scale - decibels.
Section 11-5 Common Logarithms. Logarithms with base 10 are called common logarithms. You can easily find the common logarithms of integral powers of.
 Consider a sound point source and the sound pulse emitted by it:  The disturbance leaves the source at the speed of sound, and in the form of a spherical.
Splash Screen. Example 1 Find Common Logarithms A. Use a calculator to evaluate log 6 to the nearest ten-thousandth. Answer: about Keystrokes:
Noise Noise pollution in Hong Kong road drilling busy street traffic
What we will do today: State how me measure sound levels. State the unit of sound. Carry out experiments to find the sound levels of everyday occurrences.
Source Intensity Level # of Times Greater Than TOH Threshold of Hearing0 dB10 0 Rustling Leaves10 dB10 1 Whisper20 dB10 2 Normal Conversation60.
Properties Of Sound Sound waves are produced as longitudinal waves by compressions and rarefactions in matter. The medium for sound waves can be solid,
Physics Section 12.2 Apply the sound properties of intensity and resonance Intensity is the rate at which energy flows through a unit area perpendicular.
Algebra-2 Logarithmic and Exponential Word Problems.
NOISE POLLUTION PROBLEM AND SOLUTIONS. POLLUTION “Pollution means any contamination of air, soil, water and environment., Even loud noise and sound is.
Precalculus Section 5.5 Define and apply logarithms
 Sound is a longitudinal wave created by a vibrating object.  Sound is a mechanical wave.  PhET Simulation PhET Simulation  Demo: Standing Sound Waves.
What effects the volume? Two variables affect intensity in a perfect system (in reality the medium will absorb some of the sound, but we will ignore that)
Intensity.
Chapter 18 WAVES  II 18.1 Sound Waves
The Logarithmic Function
What is the period of oscillation of the pendulum?
Sound Intensity Level – Learning Outcomes
Topic 4.4 Extended A – Sound intensity
Section 5-5 Logarithmic Functions pg.191
EFC Media Center Training
Conducting Preliminary Noise Assessments in the Workplace
Inverse, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Ch16. Waves and Sound.
Hearing Ear Anatomy Dancing hair cell.
Warmup Solve log log5 x = log5 48..
Sound.
9.3 Logarithmic Functions (Day 2)
Warmup Solve log log5 x = log5 48..
10-4 Common Logarithms Objective:
5.5 Logarithmic Functions
Chapter 22B: Acoustics A PowerPoint Presentation by
Presentation transcript:

 SWBAT:  Translate between logarithms in any base

 One of the more useful logarithms is base 10, because our number system is base 10.  Base 10 logarithms are called Common Logarithms.

 Measure sound  Chemistry: measures the concentration of hydronium  Telecommunication, electronic: power levels and voltage levels.  Astronomy: the brightness of stars.

 The loudness L, in decibels, of a particular sound is defined as where I is the intensity of the sound and I 0 is the minimum intensity of sound detectable by the human ear.

Decibel s Sounds 120Jet engine / Threshold of Pain 110Pneumatic Drill 100Food Blender 90Moderate Discotheque 80Noisy City Street 70Accounting Office 60Normal Conversations (4 feet) 50Average Residence Area 40City Night Noises 30Broadcast Studio – No program in progress 20Average Whisper (4 feet) 10Rustle of Leaves 0Threshold of Hearing

 If log 1.2 ≈ , find each of the following.  log 120 = log (1.2 * 10 2 ) = log log 10 2 = = mantissa characteristic

 If log 1.2 ≈ , find each of the logarithms.  Log 0.12  Log 0.12 ≈ log (1.2 * )  = Log log  = – 1  = –

 Use a scientific calculator to find the log of  Log =

 Use a scientific calculator to find the log of 2.6.  Log 2.6 = Log =

 Antilogarithm: the inverse of logarithms.  Log 1.2 =  Antilogarithms would be = log 1.2

 Use a scientific calculator to find the antilog of  10 x  =1.51

 Use a scientific calculator to find the antilog of – 3.  10 x ( – 3)  =