MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE ROMANESQUE STYLE. Main characteristics Latin cross design Round arches Massive stone walls Enormous piers or pillars Great thick.

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Presentation transcript:

MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE ROMANESQUE STYLE

Main characteristics Latin cross design Round arches Massive stone walls Enormous piers or pillars Great thick columns Small windows Gloomy interiors Simple ornamentation Interior stone sculpture depicting scenes from the Old and New Testament

Most important examples Monasteries Churches Houses of the Cluny ecclesiastical order

Maria Laach Abbey. 11th century. Western Germany

Saint Foy church, 12th century. France

Cistersian Abbey. 12th century. France

St. Etienne church. 11th century. Normandy, France

Iffley church. 12th century. Oxford, England.

Notre Dame de la Couldre. 12th century. Northern France

Interior of European monastery

European church. Massive pier

Great columns in the nave of Gloucester cathedral. England. 12th century

Norman columns in the ambulatory of St Bartholomew's (1123), LondonSt Bartholomew's

GOTHIC STYLE

Main characteristics Latin cross design Pointed arch Ribbed vaulting Flying butresses Rose windows Elaborated facades Multiple columns Gargoyles Stained glass (vitreaux) The Virgin Mary plays a prominent place in sculpture and satined glass

Ribbed Vaults

Flying butresses

Gargoyles

Rose window

Vitreaux

Notre Dame, Paris

Notre Dame Cathedral. Paris

Chartres Cathedral

Laon Cathedral, France

Saint Chapelle. Paris

Nuestra Señora de la Merced. Salta

Iglesia San Alfonso. Salta