Types of Governments and Economies

What are the types of governments and economies? Essential Questions What are the types of governments and economies?

Purpose of Government Make and uphold laws Protect citizens and their rights of life, liberty, and property. Some do not. Maintain order

1. Democratic Government is elected by people voting in elections Two main types of democratic govts: Republic – people elect representatives to make laws Democracy – people vote on every law 51% - 48%

2. Theocracy Government is controlled by religious leaders and laws.

3. Oligarchy A government where only a few people have power and control the country. (could be the richest, smartest, a certain race)

4. Dictatorship Government by a single person having unlimited power and uses the military to stay in power.

5. Monarchy Has a king or queen as head of the country. Their position is based on royalty and passed down through heirs. Power stays in the family.

6. Anarchy When there is no government.. Chaotic because no government to protect the people and make laws

Economics Economy –the production (making) and consumption (buying or using) of goods and services within a country Supply (what is produced) and Demand (what is purchased)

1. Traditional Economy Based on tradition and custom Centers on family and tribe Resources are given based on inheritance Farming, hunting, gathering

2. Command Economy Government makes all the decisions Tells businesses what and how much to produce There is no competition between businesses Consumers lack choices and have little freedom

3. Market Economy Individuals/businesses make all decisions Competition determines price and increases the quality of products Iphone vs Andrioid phones (competition) Economic freedom

4. Mixed Economy Combination of Command and Market Govt and individuals share decision-making process

Directions Get started on your homework which is on the back of the Graphic Organizer. Work alone and silently

Directions: Get out a sheet of paper and write the following down. Overview for Test on Thursday: Vocabulary: Government, Economy, Resources, Civilization, Culture Primary vs Secondary Sources Why study history? P.E.R.S.I.A Types of Governments Types of Economies

Directions Work with your group to come up with a skit representing the type of government given to you. You may not use the actual word in the skit

Directions Read ALL directions on the sheet Working alone, design your own country using the paper and pencils provided Write a journal (2-3 paragraphs) on the side as if you just discovered this country. Describe it using the content from last week. Rubric on the back

Quick Review for Test

Secondary or Primary? Letter from President Obama in 2009 to Vice President Biden.

Secondary or Primary? Documentary on failures of the Roman Empire

Secondary or Primary? You give a presentation on the culture of ancient Egypt

Secondary or Primary? A soldier’s uniform from the 1800s.

Secondary or Primary? A video recording of an actual battle in 1941.

PERSIA? Rich vs Poor

PERSIA? Islam, Judaism, Christianity

PERSIA? Rivers, Atlantic Ocean, Appalachian Mountains

PERSIA? Democracy, Laws, Conflict

Traditional, Market, Command You have the freedom to choose whether to buy something or not

Traditional, Market, Command Wealth stays in families and is passed down. You will be whatever your parents were

Traditional, Market, Command Governments tell businesses what to do

Traditional, Market, Command There is a variety of products that consumers can buy