Period 1 Section A 1a-1c allow v.“ 允许，许可 ” ， allow sb to do sth” 允许某人做某 事 “ ，其被动语态为： sb be allowed to do sth. 此处 should be allowed 是个含有情态动词的被动语态.

Do you have any rules at school? Do your parents allow you to do the following things? Do you have any rules at home?

This is Ming Ming. He is only 10 years old. But he can drive a bus, or car. Do you agree?

Obey the family rules! As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at your house. Can you write down some of them? I’m allowed to … I’m not allowed to…

（应该）允许做某事 （ should ﹢） be allowed to do agree and disagree — Do you think …? — Yes, I agree.\ No, I disagree.

But in America, sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

I don’t think fifteen-year-olds should be get their ears pierced.

Teenagers should not be allowed to take a part-time job at night.

Can the teenagers in China be allowed to get their driver’s license ?

buy/choose your own clothes 买／选自己的衣服

Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class. Students shouldn’t be allowed to make noises. Students shouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom. Students should be allowed to speak English loudly. Students shouldn’t be allowed to get to class late.

drive 驾驶 driver 驾驶员，司机 driver’s license 驾驶证 get her ears pierced 穿耳 wear earring 戴耳环

Key phrases: 1. be allowed to do 被允许去作 2. go out with their friends 与朋友们一起出去 3. a part-time job 一份兼职工作

4. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵 5. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服 6. driver’s license 驾驶执照 7. too wild 太野性的

8. serious enough 足够严肃 9. silly earring 难看的耳环 10. instead of 替代 11. on weekends 在周末

1. Anna can go to the mall with John. （ ） 2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. （ ） 3. Anna is allowed to choose her own clothes. （ ） T F T 1b. Listen and circle “T” or “F”.

1. 根据 1a 的听力内容找出 enough 短语, 并用 自己的话造句。 2. 翻译下列短语或句子 driver’s license at that age get their ears pierced It’s fun to watch. choose their own clothes I guess so. I want to be sure you get something nice. Pair work

2a. Listen and check what Kathy thinks. Kathy 1. Sixteen-year-old should not be allowed work at night. 2. Larry shouldn’t work every night. 3. He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. 6. He shouldn’t work on weekends. √ √ √ √ √

2a You may circle “Agree”, “Disagree”, or “Doesn’t know” to show what Molly thinks. KathyMolly 1. Sixteen-year-old should not be allowed work at night. 2. Larry shouldn’t work every night. Disagrees Agrees

Kathy Molly 3. He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. Doesn’t know Disagrees Doesn’t know

2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks with correct forms. Molly says that Larry is working late tonight, but Kathy thinks Larry shouldn’t be ______ to work late. Molly ______ with Kathy, She thinks teenagers never gets _____.Then Kathy thinks Larry shouldn’t work every night. allowed agrees tired

This makes Molly agree. They think he needs time ____ homework, Also they think Larry’s hair should _____ because it doesn’t look ____. Kathy thinks Larry shouldn’t wear that ___ earring, but Molly thinks she ______ like it. to do be cut clean silly kind of

Useful expressions work late sixteen-year-olds be allowed to work at night disagree with… get tired work every night do homework cut one’s hair kind of like… looks cool have many friends work on weekends spend time with …

The house is cleaned every day. 动作的接受者 the house 成了句子 的主语，就应该用被动语态。 被动语态

结构 : be + 动词的过去分词 一般现在时 : am/is/ are + 动词的过去分词 一般过去时 : was/were + 动词的过去分词

②被动语态构成： 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Eg: （ 1 ） Many people speak Chinese. 许多人说汉语。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 ①主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 我们的班级应该被打扫。 (3) We should clean our classroom. 我们应该打扫我们的班级. Our classroom should be cleaned. be 动词 + 及物动词的过去分词（ by+ 动作执行者） 汉语被许多人说。 主语 + 情态动词（ can,may,must,should)+be+ 过去分词 +… ③情态动词的被动语态 : （ 2 ） I opened the window. 我打开了窗户。 窗户被我打开了。 The window was opened (by me). 一般现在时 (is,am are) 一般过去时 (was,were) ↑

1c Make conversations. Use the phrases in the box. too wild not serious enough too young not old enough too silly not calm enough A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: I agree. They aren’t serious enough. enough (1) adj. 足够的, 修饰名词, 可以放在 名词前也可以放在名词后 eg:enough money/ money enough enough people/people enough (2) adv. 足够地, 修饰形容词、副词, 并放在其后。 eg:big/tall/serious/busy enough

Exercise: 1.Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed____(drive) 2.Some moive stars even get their noses____ (pierce) 3.When she won the first prize,she was just a ___ girl. A.twelve years old B. twelve-years-old C.twelve year old D.twelve-year-old 4.Anna is not _______ to go to school. A.young enough B.enough young C.old enough D.enough old 5.My parents allow me to go out tonight. 改为同义句 I _____ _______ to go out tonight. to drive pierced D C am allowed

1.We _________ (allow) to go to the movies on Friday nights. 2.Books can_____________ (not take) out of the reading-room. 3.All the work must ___________ (finish) before Wednesday.

4.We water the flowers every day.( 改为 被动语态） The flowers _______ ______by us every day. 5.You needn’t clean the room.( 同上） The room needn’t _______ ______ by you now.

6.I think he is a good student.( 否定句） ————————————————— 7.He thinks he can pass the exam.( 一 般疑问句） —————————————————