A Comparison of Feed-in Laws, RPS, & Tendering Policies Jan Hamrin, PhD President Center for Resource Solutions Bangkok, Thailand August 28, 2006 www.resource-solutions.org.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
State Policy Initiatives Financing Wind Power: The Future of Energy May 7-9, 2008 Richard Cogen.
Advertisements

FPL Proposal for a Florida Renewable Portfolio Standard FPSC Staff Workshop December 6, 2007.
Confidential and Proprietary, ©2007 Navigant Consulting, Inc. Renewable Portfolio Standards: A Review of Compliance and Enforcement Options Ryan Katofsky.
FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSON WORKSHOP ON RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS JULY 26, 2007 BY E. LEON JACOBS, JR. WILLIAMS & JACOBS.
REC Market Update February REC Market Characteristics Renewable energy markets are driven by either state-imposed mandates for use of renewable.
Comments on the OCE Solar Transition – Next Steps: Draft Staff Positions for Discussion Alfredo Z. Matos Vice President – Renewables & Energy Solutions.
California GHG policy and implications for the power sector APEX Sydney Conference October 13, 2008 Anjali Sheffrin, PhD.
Meeting with Rep. _______________ Solar Industry Representatives May 5, 2010.
Energy Efficiency Financing: Which Financial Instruments Can Best Leverage Energy Efficiency Financing Dr. Xiaodong Wang Senior Energy Specialist EASIN,
Regulatory Environment and Small-hydro Development Professor Priyantha D C Wijayatunga Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka and University of Moratuwa.
1.  What is a Renewable Energy Credit (REC)?  What are they used for?  Who uses them?  How is REC ownership tracked?  What is the Renewable Portfolio.
Session 3: The Federal Question: Setting a Good Precedent & Positioning California for Competitive Advantage California Public Utilities Commission Greenhouse.
Accounting for RE Purchases in a GHG Inventory: Analysis of Issues, Approaches and Draft GHG Protocol Recommendations Mary Sotos Project Lead, GHG Protocol.
Energy Efficiency and Arizona’s Energy Future Jeff Schlegel Southwest Energy Efficiency Project (SWEEP) April
THE GREEN ECONOMY TRANSITIONING TO A NEW DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM Presenter: Dr. Justine Ram Designation: Director, Economics Department Date: 24 February,
Energy Planning and Recent Regulatory Developments Northwest Energy Systems Symposium (NWESS) University of Washington February 22, 2008 Nicolas Garcia.
Proprietary and Confidential Sterling Planet Connecticut’s Energy Future – 12 / 2 /2004 Renewable Energy Projects by Mel Jones President & CEO (404)
Energy Project Development A Discussion on State and Federal Incentives Presented By Dennis Plaster, General Manager.
Online Energy Procurements: Creating Efficiencies & Reducing Costs November 10, 2010.
1 Renewable Energy Certificates Presented by Janice Moore, Partner ( )
Green-e Verification and Certification Programs Green Power Webcast April 8, 2008 Alex Pennock Andreas Karelas Center for Resource Solutions.
Renewable Energy: Legal and Policy Issues Frank Prager Vice President, Environmental Policy Xcel Energy November 20, 2009 Frank Prager Vice President,
ENHANCING THE POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT Guidance from the OECD to developing and emerging economies Karim Dahou, Investment Division,
K E M A - X E N E R G Y Projecting the Impact of State Portfolio Standards on Renewable Energy and Solar Installations Ryan Wiser and Mark Bolinger January.
Renewable Electricity Standards Nevada: 20% by 2015, solar 5% of annual Hawaii: 20% by 2020 Texas: 5,880 MW (~4.2%) by 2015 California: 20% by 2017 Colorado:
SIPs RECs & RPS Ann Elsen Energy Planner Montgomery County.
Discussion of Feed-in Tariff Pilot Programs September 18, 2013 Presentation to the Regulatory Flexibility Committee of the Indiana General Assembly 1.
U.S. REC Market Insight RPS and Voluntary Market Interaction Alternative Energy Conference LSU March 2-3, 2004 Jason Tournillon Environmental Market Services.
1 Are We Ready For The Future? 2005 NIPPC Annual Meeting September 8, 2005 Michael R. Niggli President, Sempra Generation.
Utility Carbon Program Snapshots DAN LIEBERMAN 3Degrees Inc. San Francisco, CA May 1, 2008 Utility Energy Forum 2008.
Energy Action Plan “Report Card” and the AB32 “Umbrella” CFEE ROUNDTABLE CONFERENCE ON ENERGY Julie Fitch California Public Utilities Commission Director.
California’s Renewable Energy Credits (REC) Market Update
GE Energy Financial Services Policy Options Shaping Private Investments in Clean Tech Kevin Walsh Managing Director, Power & Renewables May 1, 2009.
Andrea Coon WREGIS Administrator NARUC Annual Convention Anaheim, California November 12, 2007 Western Renewable Energy Generation.
GSA National Capital Region Energy Efficiency Exchange Renewable Energy Projects w/ Private Funding Ronald Allard National Capital Region Energy Branch.
1 Bradley Nickell Director of Transmission Planning Connecting Policy and Wind Energy Investment Iowa State University WESEP-REU June 12, 2012.
Dr. Ion LUNGU AFEER President. DRIVERS FOR INVESTMENTS Demand; Fuel availability; Market signals; Production costs; Energy mix; Environmental concerns;
Solar Energy John Holecek ESP Global Energy production Total Energy Production (Wh) (1.1 E17) Electricity Production (Wh)
The Texas Renewable Energy Program National Governors Association Scottsdale, Arizona April 29, 2004.
Renewable Energy Policies: China’s Scale-Up Story Dr. Xiaodong Wang Senior Energy Specialist EASIN, the World Bank SDN Week, Energy Day February 23, 2012.
Context, Principles, and Key Questions for Allowance Allocation in the Electricity Sector Joint Workshop of the Public Utilities Commission and Energy.
Increasing the Role of Renewable Energy Sources Bill Abolt Chicago District Manager Shaw Environmental & Infrastructure, Inc. May 10, 2007.
Air Quality Benefits from Energy Conservation Measures Anna Garcia April 2004.
Beyond Mandates, Does Green Pave the Way? Marlene Santos Vice President, Customer Service Florida Power & Light Company October 17, 2009.
Lisa Linowes 2010 Mid-America Regulatory Conference Consumer Forum June 6 - 9, 2010 Kansas City, Missouri Wind Energy: An Assessment.
The Right Renewable Energy Contract Mechanism Aaron Rothschild November 14, 2011 Keeping Rates Low By Aligning The Interests Of Investors And Consumers.
Economic Instruments for Climate Change Mitigation Tradable Renewable Energy Certificates Workshop at the 2009 Climate Change Summit.
Feed In Tariffs A Policy for Rapidly Expanding Renewable Energy Deployment.
Keeping the door open for a two-degree world (Climate, Renewables and Coal) Philippe Benoit Head of Environment and Energy Efficiency Division International.
Cathy S. Woollums Sr. V.P. Environmental MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company NARUC Annual Convention November 12, 2007 U.S. Climate Policy: It Takes a.
Clean and Diversified Energy Initiative Rich Halvey Western Governors’ Association Legislative Forum Monterrey, N.L., Mexico.
State and Business Action on Climate Change Judi Greenwald Director of Innovative Solutions Pew Center on Global Climate.
Discussion Forum 2004 APPA National Conference June 19 – 23, 2004 Seattle, Washington Issues for Green Power Programs Designing Marketing and Pricing.
Introduction The following chapter will review: –Overview –Model assumptions –The Cost Proposal & Evaluation –Payments methodology –Financial Incentives/Disincentives.
Secondary legislation on renewable today and tomorrow Nicolae Opris Vicepresident, ANRE ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY.
Standards and Certification – A must in the Green World Andrew Nourafshan Progam Analyst Center for Resource Solutions Green Trade Network Summit September.
Presentation to Select Committee on Economic Development
| 1 I NTRO TO R ENEWABLE E NERGY P ROCUREMENT Boston Green Ribbon Commission Clean Power Working Group.
Philippine Feed-In Tariff System Implementation 1.
Renewables Portfolio Standard Status Report California Public Utilities Commission February 26 th, 2008.
Overcoming Challenges to Green Power Markets Renewable Energy Certificates 2004 World Resources Institute Sustainable Enterprise Summit March 18, 2004.
AUSTRALIA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY CERTIFICATE SYSTEM David Rossiter Regulator, Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator Energy Efficiency Certificate Trading.
BUSINESS STRATEGY AND PLAN 2010 Emerging Energy Solutions 1.
Linkages Workshop November 14/ Outline Alberta context Regulatory framework Compliance options Carbon connections.
Synergies between Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, and Emissions Offsets  National Trading Program  International Trading Platform Enron is well.
Connecting the Dots: Policy, Markets and the Clean Energy Future New England Restructuring Roundtable Boston, MA September 30, 2016.
Comparison between Wind Energy Public Policies in Brazil and Colombia
South East Europe Regional Consultation Meeting Bucharest, Romania 6 – 7 October 2016 Session II: Opportunities and Challenges in RE Deployment in the.
Future Energy Jobs Act: Public Sector Impacts
Arizona Public Service Company 2012 Renewable Energy Standard Implementation Plan Arizona Corporation Commission Open Meeting August 17, 2011.
Presentation transcript:

A Comparison of Feed-in Laws, RPS, & Tendering Policies Jan Hamrin, PhD President Center for Resource Solutions Bangkok, Thailand August 28,

Outline of Presentation Key RE Policy Types: Feed-in Tariff Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) Tendering Approach Comparison of Results Criteria for Decision Makers Conclusions

Key National Renewable Energy Policies

Feed-in Laws Government Mandated Price Utility must take power from eligible facilities Focused on new and emerging technologies Four methods of setting price –Estimated long term cost plus reasonable profit –Wholesale avoided cost of power (Calif. 1980s) –Wholesale avoided cost of power + incentive (China) –Percent of retail electricity rate (Europe)

Feed-in Law Success Factors Long-term Contracts – years Guaranteed buyer under standard contract Tariff that gives reasonable rate of return Flexibility to capture cost efficiencies

Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) Quantity-based Government Mandate Focused on Emerging and New RE Technologies Requirement on Wholesale or Retail Market Participants (Utility or Grid Company)

RPS Success Factors Policy design is critical to success! Energy/Output-based target levels –Target increasing over time –Only new and emerging RE are eligible Strong & Effective Enforcement Creation of Certificate Trading Platform based on compliance tracking

Tendering Policies Government sponsored competitive bidding process for RE Lowest priced projects awarded contracts –Contract guarantees to take all power generated at specified price over fixed time period Govt. pays incremental cost of RE Usually combined with other policies, e.g. Public Benefit Funds (NFFO - UK) or Resource Concessions (Wind - China)

Long term standard contract reduces risk for investors Contracts/Tenders awarded must be large enough to achieve economies of scale Contracts/Tenders should be awarded every year to create stability Appropriate Penalties for Not Meeting Milestones Need stable source of funding Tendering Success Factors

Criteria for Comparison of Policies

Primary Criteria Quantity of RE for Specified Time Causes both Cost & Price Reductions Results in Resource Diversity Sustainability of Market for RE

Primary Criteria (cont.) Local Industry Development Certainty for Investors Simplicity of Implementation

Comparisons

Quantity of RE Development Feed-in Laws: Can produce large amounts of RE in short time period RPS: If strongly enforced can meet realistic RE targets Tendering: Related only to quantity of RE established by process

Cost & Price Reductions RPS and Tendering: Best at reducing both cost & price using competitive bidding –Need long term PPAs –Enforcement/penalties critical esp. for RPS –Must have competition- multiple bidders –Volume- large projects, many projects Tendering : Good at reducing cost. Need to also have a mechanism to reduce price over time

Resource Diversity Feed-in Laws: Excellent at bringing in wide diversity of technologies RPS & Tendering: Favors least-cost technologies –Diversity possible with separate technology targets or tenders –Administratively complex –Adds costs

Sustainability of Market Feed-in Laws & RPS: Have been the most technically & economically sustainable in intl. experience Tendering : Tied to resource planning process – sustainable if planning supported, stable source of funding Political sustainability needs to be considered (Feed-in more vulnerable)

Local Industry Development Feed-in Laws: Excellent for creating local manufacturing and infrastructure RPS & Tendering: Favors least cost technologies and established industry player –Needs companion policies

Certainty for Investors All 3 policies can be designed to reduce investor risk Feed-in Laws: Price guarantee & PPA give great certainty to investors Tendering: Can provide certainty if well designed –Somewhat more risk than Feed-in Law RPS: Lack of price certainty difficult for investors –PPA recommended to reduce investor risk

Simplicity Feed-in Laws: Most simple design, administration, enforcement, contractual Tendering: More complex than Feed-in laws, simpler than RPS RPS: More complex to design & administer & complex for generators

Conclusions

Feed-in Law: –Simplest to administer & enforce –Greatest resource diversity –Greatest local industry development –May be more expensive in short-run Can be mitigated by adjusting price over time –Works best in regulated markets

Conclusions (cont.) RPS: –Good cost & price minimization if accompanied by long term PPA & well- designed –Good resource development, use certificates for development in less- populated regions –More compatible with reformed electricity markets –May take longer to build local industry & meet resource targets –More complex to administer

Conclusions (cont.) Tendering: –Best at price minimization if industry established –Can be combined with RPS, Resource Concessions and Public Benefit Funds –Will not build a market by itself- need companion policies –Can discourage local industry formation if not carefully used –Can be politically challenging to find stable source of funding

Conclusions (cont.) Each of 3 policies have pros and cons Different policies are better matched to different goals –Important to articulate & prioritize goals No perfect policy – Benefit from integrated policy framework may change over time Timing important relevant to infrastructure development Ability to enforce mandates critical Policy design is critical to success!

Contact information Dr. Jan Hamrin, President Center for Resource Solutions San Francisco, CA 415/

Extra Slides

U.S. Renewable Portfolio Standards Nevada: 20% by 2015, solar 5% of annual Hawaii: 20% by 2020 Texas: 5,880 MW (~4.2%) by 2015 California: 20% by 2010 Colorado: 10% by 2015 New Mexico: 10% by 2011 Arizona: 1.1% by 2007, 60% solar Iowa: 2% by 1999 Minnesota: 19% by 2015* Wisconsin: 2.2% by 2011 New York: 24% by 2013 Maine: 30% by 2000 MA: 4% by 2009 CT: 10% by 2010 RI: 16% by 2019 Pennsylvania: 8% by 2020 NJ: 6.5% by 2008 Maryland: 7.5% by 2019  22 States + D.C. * Includes requirements adopted in 1994 and 2003 for one utility, Xcel Energy. **No specific enforcement measures, but utility regulatory intent and authority appears sufficient. Washington D.C: 11% by 2022 Montana: 15% by 2015 DE: 10% by 2019 Illinois: 8% by 2013** Idaho 25% by 2025

RE Certificates as a Tool Uses of RECs: Substantiating compliance with mandatory programs Supply for utility green pricing programs Choice for customers with no green power options Meeting emissions reduction goals Greening of events RECs were first sold commercially in the US in 2000 They are also used in Europe, Australia & Japan Commercially: RECs are universally used –>7.5 Million MWh RECs contracted in 2004 Retail REC sales: >120 % increase each year for last three years

RECs a Renewable Energy Tool Production of Renewable Energy Environmental & Other Benefits (from displacement) Commodity Electricity Certificates represent the contractual right to claim the environmental and other attributes associated with electricity generated from a renewable energy facility May be traded independently of energy markets

Benefits of RECs Facilitates renewable energy markets Breaks down geographic boundaries Creates fluidity in markets Can be used as a financing mechanism for new renewable energy facilities Could be used for solar aggregation Monetizes the value of attributes

REC Tracking Each unit of generation is assigned a unique ID that includes its attributes: Date generated Facility location Date facility went online Type of renewable Emissions profile Eligibility for programs such as RPS, Green-e In the US electronic systems track each unit from “birth” to retirement

PROPERTY RIGHTS TO RECs Standard Practice –Certificates are issued to the generator and are transferred through contract –Once a claim is made, the certificate is considered ‘used’ and is retired

RECs & Carbon Credits RECs are measurable and verifiable They can be translated into pounds of GHG avoided using approved international methodologies When a REC is converted to a carbon offset, the REC is retired