Y2.U6.2 Poultry. Poultry Grades USDA is responsible for inspecting and grading poultry.

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Presentation transcript:

Y2.U6.2 Poultry

Poultry Grades USDA is responsible for inspecting and grading poultry

Grade Factors Poultry must have good conformation, structure and shape and be free of deformity in the natural form of the product Other factors taken into account involve flesh, fat covering, discolorations, signs of broken or disjointed bones, and freezing defects.

Grade Factors Boneless poultry roasts should be free of all bone, cartilage, tendons, and blood clots. Boneless tenderloin is expected to have tendons, but must not extend more than ½ inch past the meat tissue.

Grade A: used as is B and C: used in processed products.

Class TypeAgeWeight (lbs.) Method Broiler4-6 weeks1-3 Broil, grill, sauté Fryer6-10 weeks3 ½-4½ Roast, grill, broil, sauté Roaster3-5 months7-9 Roast Fowl (stewing hen) >10 months6-8 Soup, stock, stew

Class TypeAgeWeight (lbs.) Method Poussin3 weeks1 Roasting Rock Cornish Hen 2-7 weeks <2 Roasting Capon (castrated male) <8 months7-9 Roasting Hen Turkey5-7 months8-20 Roasting

Class TypeAgeWeight (lbs.) Method Tom Turkey>7 months20+ Roasting Broiler Duckling <8 weeks 4-6 Roast, sauté, grill Goose6 months+8-16 Roast Squab25-30 days¾-1 Roast

Class TypeAgeWeight (lbs.) Method Pigeon2-6 months¾-1 Roast Pheasant; Guinea hen 6-8 weeks 2-3 Roast Quail6-8 weeks ¼-½ Roast

White or Dark White: –Breast and wing –Less work – tender –Less fat – lower calories –Faster method – sauté –Dries out faster

White or Dark Dark: –Leg and thigh –More work – tougher –More fat – more flavor –More time – Thighs: dry or moist method Legs: roast or braise

Fabrication Cut through joint, not bone. Look for fat line.

Fabrication

ckenfabpart2.mp4 chickenfabpart2.mp4http:// ckenfabpart2.mp4 chickenfabpart2.mp4 videos/chicken_fabrication2/chicken_fabric ation2_by_scott_ruddolph.mp4http:// videos/chicken_fabrication2/chicken_fabric ation2_by_scott_ruddolph.mp4

Cooking Poultry Dry-heat Cooking –Grilling: cook à point (ah-PWAH), a perfect point of doneness. 165°F., offers some resistance, juices run clear. –Roasting: whole bird, generally trussed, legs and wings are tied to the body, requires longer time, set on rack so air can reach all sides

Cooking Poultry Dry-heat Cooking with Fat and Oil –Requires tender, portion-sized pieces –Stir-fry –Deep-fried

Cooking Poultry Moist-heat Cooking –Steaming: a healthy way to prepare, an indication of doneness is when it is opaque (oh-PAKE), cannot be seen through –Simmering, Poaching: creates broth that can be used for soups, creamed dishes, sauces

Cooking Poultry Combination Cooking –Stewing, Braising: can create excellent sauces (saving some nutrients) –Mole poblano, a popular Mexican dish, is used to make Chicken Mole

TypeClass & Method Chicken Game Hen: Dry (broil, grill, roast Broiler/Fryer: Any Roaster: Any Duck Broiler/Fryer: Dry (roast) Roaster: Dry (roast) Mature: Combination (braise) Goose Young: Dry (roast) Mature Combination (braise, stew) Turkey Fryer/Roaster: Dry (roast, sauté) Young: Dry (roast) Combination (stew) Mature: Combination (stew)