NON-FOOD OPTIONS at FARM LEVEL Greenhouse Gas Accounting for Non-Food Options (A web-based approach of LCA modelling) Hannes Peter Schwaiger JOANNEUM RESEARCH.

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Presentation transcript:

NON-FOOD OPTIONS at FARM LEVEL Greenhouse Gas Accounting for Non-Food Options (A web-based approach of LCA modelling) Hannes Peter Schwaiger JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH 23 rd April 2008

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April Overview Defined fuel chains WP Objectives Web based tool Some examples / results Methodology: LCA, GHG emissions

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April WP 32 Objectives To identify 3 bio-chains for which LCA models are created (e.g. pellets, biodiesel, wood chips form SR systems) Produce a computer model for the selected chains Conversion of the model into a web-based file (asp files) Post the model on the internet as an user friendly interface

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April According to ISO „Life Cycle Assessment“ Standard Methodology of IEA Bioenergy Task 38 „Greenhouse Gas Balances of Biomass and Bioenergy systems“ Recommendations of COST Action E9 „LCA of Forestry and Forest Products“ LCA- Methodology

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April Global Warming Potential, Functional Unit  Greenhouse effect: GHGs in CO 2 -equivalents (CO 2, CH 4, N 2 O, CF 4 ) Equivalent factors: CO 2 1 CH 4 23 N 2 O 296  All results refer to the functional unit of: g CO 2 equivalents / km

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April Biodiesel and Fossil Diesel chains

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April Definition of fuel chains in ENFA: Biodiesel

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April Definition of fuel chains in ENFA: Bioethanol

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April Definition of fuel chains in ENFA: Biomass

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April Defined fuel chains in ENFA Biodiesel Austria: 23 chains Germany (Schleswig-Holstein) 4 chains Germany (Schwäbisch-Alb) 4 chains Bioethanol Austria: 21 chains Germany (Schleswig-Holstein) 9 chains Germany (Schwäbisch-Alb) 3 chains Germany (Brandenburg) 3 chains Germany (Bayern) 3 chains Fischer Tropsch Diesel (solid Biomass) Germany (Baden-Württemberg) 4 chains

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April ENFA – web-based approach All results are calculated using GEMIS and transferred to a database (MySQL) located on a server here at JR Database (MySQL) can be updated via web-interface The “Model” shows the results of GEMIS runs, the user defines the chains via drop-down lists in a “top down approach” Updating and extension with other datasets, fuels etc. is possible Possibility of changing input parameters in the “Model” to bring own data, but only for: Data which influence the results linearly and allow an easy recalculation

ENFA - European Non-Food Agriculture, Final Meeting, April Data and Information Flow