Nigeria

National Flower The Nigerian national flower is the Coctu Spectabilis. It is a very common sight in the Guinea Savanna, occupying nearly half of the country's land area.

National Emblem The black shield represents Nigeria's good earth while the two horses on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich agricultural land of the country.

National Costume The Egungun association honours spirits of the ancestors and invokes their protection or aid. It is colourful and is woven across.

Capital city Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria, with an estimated population of 2.5 million. When it was decided to move the national capital from Lagos in 1976, a capital territory was chosen for a new city, located near the centre of the country.

Facts Nigeria is the seventh largest country in Africa More than 100 million people live in Nigeria Great Britain ruled Nigeria from 1900 to 1960 Today Nigeria is a federation with 30 states Abuja is now the new capital city English is the nation’s main language The unemployment rate is 2.9% The highest mountain is 2420 meters high The longest river has an area of 923,768 sq. km

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