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Atomic structure Metals, non metals and metalloids. Miscellaneous 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Periodic table Subatomic particles
What charge does a proton have?
positive
What is the mass of a neutron?
1
Atoms that have an equal number of protons and electrons have a charge of?
0
Smaller particles that make up protons and neutrons
quarks
A certain element has 21 protons, 21 electrons and 24 neutrons, what is it’s mass number?
Protons + neutrons 45
What two subatomic particles are in the nucleus?
Protons and neutrons
Each energy level of an atom has a maximum number of ____ it can hold
electrons
What subatomic particle moves around the nucleus?
electron
What do electron dot diagrams represent
Electrons in outer energy level
How many outer energy level electrons does magnesium have? How many energy levels does it have?
2,3
What are the horizontal rows called?
periods
What are the vertical columns called?
groups
What do all the elements in the same group have in common?
Same number of outer shell electrons
What do all elements in the same period have in common?
Same number of orbitals/energy levels
How many outer shell electrons AND orbitals does oxygen have?
6,2
What is Sodium?
metal
What state of matter of most metals in at room temperature?
Solid
What is the classification of chlorine?
Non metal
What happens as you move from left to right on the periodic table?
Elements become less metalic
List three characteristics of a nonmetal
Brittle Poor conducters of heat/electricity Gas at room temp
What is the charge of an electron?
negative
What is the mass of an electron?
0 amu
If an atom of carbon has 5 protons and 6 electrons, what is it’s charge?
Which group does not undergo chemical reactions?
18, noble gases
List the names of three different groups/families of the periodic table
Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Noble gases halogens
Make your wager
1.Identify what group/family Mg and Ar are in. 2.List one similarity and one difference these elements have
Magnesium-alkaline earth metal Argon – Noble gas Same – period 3, three orbitals, occur naturally Different – different amount of outer shell electrons, different state of matter, one is metal one is nonmetal