Floodplain Delineation of Unsteady Flow Using HEC-RAS Final Presentation Presented By: Kevin Donnelly

Study Area The Colorado River between Wirtz Dam and Inks Dam (Lake LBJ) and its two major tributaries, Sandy Creek and the Llano River Lake LBJ is miles long and 10,800 feet wide at its widest point. The lake covers 6,375 acres, and its capacity is 138,500 acre-feet. Inks Dam

Objectives Develop a terrain model combining 30-meter DEM data, 2-foot contours, and UNET cross sections Develop new cross sections along the Colorado River (Lake LBJ), Llano River, and Sandy Creek using GeoRAS Simulate flooding that occurred in November 2000 Import resulting water surface profiles back into GIS were the spatial extent of the flooding can be better seen and understood

Aligning Cross Sections UNET Cross Section HEC-RAS

TIN Input Data

Adjusting Cross Sections Interpolate cross sections (500 ft) in HEC-RAS Use Generate Report function to export cross sections to GIS Create 3D XS using ArcView scripts developed by Eric Tate Erase cross section points outside of the channel from interpolated cross sections Form polygon outlining cross sections Where 2-foot contours are available (Colorado River) Convert 30-meter DEM to points Select grid-points within 30-meters of 2-foot contours Select grid-points that intersect XS bounding polygon Erase selected grid-points

Adjusting Cross Sections Where 2-ft contours are not available Buffer cross section bounding polygon Clip DEM to buffered polygon Resample cross sections using Eric Tate’s scripts Cross section points within the channel remain unchanged The elevation of the DEM at the end of each cross section and the cross section elevation at the channel bank is determined The cross section elevation of each point outside the channel is adjusted to create a smooth transition between the original cross section and the DEM

Combining TIN Inputs

TIN Creation

Developing GIS Data

Unsteady Flow Data from DSS

HEC-RAS Results

GeoRAS Results

Problems/Limitations TIN is very large (~ 5 million triangles), GeoRAS requires < 100,000 cells to delineate floodplain Floodplain was delineated using 30-foot cells Channels are filled-in in areas away from cross sections, forming humps in the TIN Incorrect water depths and gaps in floodplain delineation Did not affect RAS calculations, but limited where cross sections could be cut Too many points in cross section created using GeoRAS (> 400) Not enough cross sections to correctly delineate floodplain Floodplains are delineated for each time step separately

TIN Anomalies

Not Enough Cross Sections

Solutions Interpolate cross sections to a much smaller maximum separation ~ 50’ Utilize export channel only option in HEC-RAS Create a cross section TIN, convert to grid, then points and use as point elevations for larger TIN Use Cross Section Points Filter to reduce number of point below 400 Break up reaches, delineating individual portions of the floodplains, and then merge them together

Questions