Ms. Bowman.  Covers the entire body  Surface area of 1.2 to 2.2 square meters  9-11 lb  Accounts for about 7% of total body weight in average adult.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Skin You’re In. Basic Facts Covers the entire body, ~ square meters Covers the entire body, ~ square meters Weighs 4 to 5 kg, around.
Advertisements

The Integumentary System. Integumentary System Hair Skin Nails.
The Integumentary System. The Skin The largest organ in the body – Covers the entire body Function: acts a a barrier against infection and injury, helps.
What type of tissue you observe Friday?. Integumentary System Integument: any covering or enclosure -Derma: skin Dermatologist?
The Skin and the Hypodermis Skin – our largest organ Accounts for 7% of body weight Divided into two distinct layers Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis – lies.
Fast Skin Facts The average adult has 21 square feet of skin (2 sq m) which weighs 7lb (3.2 kg) and has approximately 300 million skin cells. The average.
October 30, 2014 Journal: What makes up the Integumentary system?
Dermatology.
The Integumentary System
THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Objectives: Identify and describe the functions and structures of the integumentary system Identify the medical specialists associated.
Integumentary System Page Integument Two major components A. Cutaneous membrane – is an organ composed of the superficial epithelium or epidermis.
What part of your body has to be partly dead to keep you alive? Here are some of clues. It comes in many colors It is the largest organ in the body It.
CHAPTER 5 The Integumentary System. The parts of the integument: Skin Sweat and Oil glands hairs Nails.
The Integumentary System (Skin) Largest organ of the body (15% of body weight) Skin thickness variable, normally 1-2 mm Protection –chemical barrier (waterproof)
Immune and Integumentary Systems. Immune System Functions The immune system defends against disease. It recognizes, attacks, and destroys foreign invaders.
The Integumentary System Skin = Integument = Cutaneous Membrane.
© Clinical Science Applied to Nursing /SONMS/Cardiff University/ Skin Introduction.
Integumentary System Chapter
Dr. Brasington.  Skin covers body to protect, insulate, an maintain homeostasis.  2 distinct layers bound tightly together.  Outer, superficial  epidermis.
Integumentary System Consists of Largest organ of the human body the
Integumentary System Turn to your neighbor…what is the integumentary system?
Integumentary System  Composed of skin, hair, sweat glands, and nails  The name is derived from the Latin integumentum, which means “a covering.” 
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Chapter 36-3 The Integumentary System.
Integumentary System 4/29/2013. Integumentary System  Skin-Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis  Nails-Nail Roots, Keratin in Nails  Hair-Hair Follicles,
Integumentary System. Integumentary system A barrier against infection and injury, helps regulate body temperature, removes wastes, provides protection.
The Integumentary System
33.3 Integumentary System KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body.
STARTER #3 1.Label the cavities to the right a. b. c. d. 2.What type of tissue lines organs and cavities? 3. What type of tissue is this?
The Integumentary System Chapter 5. The Skin  epithelial and connective tissues working together  the largest organ of the body  square meters.
Integumentary System “The PROTECTOR!!!”. Functions of the Integumentary System:  Protects internal organs/systems  Protects against infectious organisms.
Skin and the Integumentary System Chapter Six. Membranes 1.) Serous Membrane – line the body cavities that lack openings to the outside. Ex. Thorax and.
The Skin You’re In. Basic Facts Covers the entire body, ~ square meters Covers the entire body, ~ square meters Weighs 4 to 5 kg, around.
Skin = Integument = Cutaneous Membrane 7 Functions: 1. Protective covering 2. Regulates body temperature 3. Manufactures Vitamin D 4. Sensory function.
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Four Types of Membranes 1. Serous membranes - line body cavities that do not open to the outside - layer of simple squamous epithelium and layer of loose.
Muscular System. Hair Pore Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous Erector Muscle Hair FollicleSweat Gland Fat Cells Capillary Nerve Ending.
The Skin “The Players in the Layers”
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Includes skin and all accessory organs - hair, nails and a variety of glands (sweat and oil); single largest organ in the body FUNCTIONS:
Integumentary System Skin, Nails, Hair, Glands What organs make up the integumentary system? -skin, and accessories (nails, hair, glands) -integument.
The Integumentary System (Skin) Largest organ of the body (15% of body weight) Skin thickness variable, normally 1-2 mm Protection –chemical barrier (waterproof)
THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM THE SKIN, HAIR, AND NAILS.
1.4 Integumentary System Skin, Hair, Nails The organ system that forms a protective covering on the outside of the body 1.
Dr. Rod, Human Anatomy & Physiology, Skin What is it? (Anatomy) What is it? (Anatomy) What does it do? (Physiology) What does it do? (Physiology)
Unit 3: Integumentary System A&P Chapter 5
The Integumentary System Amanda Dunne. The Integumentary System.
The Integumentary System
or the Integumentary System
Integumentary System.
36–3 The Integumentary System
HS1 integumentary system
A. Introduction Humans are the most complex organisms on Earth. Our bodies are composed of trillions of _________, the smallest unit of life. These cells.
Unit 3: Integumentary System A&P Chapter 5
The Integumentary System
The Skin.
Integumentary System (Ch. 6)
The Integumentary System (in-teg-yoo-MEN-tuh-ree)
Integumentary System Function(s):
Integumentary System (Ch. 6)
Integumentary System The body’s shield.
Integumentary System (Ch. 6)
Integumentary System.
The Integumentary System (the skin)
Integumentary Notes January 7th, 2015.
The Integumentary System
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
SKIN is IN! Objective: To learn the structure and function of the Integumentary System Bell Work: On the surface of your fingers are unique little ridges,
chapter 5-1: integumentary system intro
Integument Department of Biology, WCU.
The Integumentary System
Presentation transcript:

Ms. Bowman

 Covers the entire body  Surface area of 1.2 to 2.2 square meters  9-11 lb  Accounts for about 7% of total body weight in average adult  Varies in thickness from 1.5 to 4.0 milimeters

 Characteristics  Waterproof  Stretchable  Repairs itself  Functions  Protection  Body temperature regulation  Cutaneous sensation  Metabolic functions  Blood reservoir  Excretion

 2 distinct regions  Epidermis  Composed of epithelial cells  Outermost protective shield  Dermis  Makes up the bulk of the skin  Tough, leathery layer  Composed of fibrous connective tissue  Vascularized

 Subcutaneous tissue deep to the skin  Not technically part of the skin  Shares some of the protective functions of skin  Functions  Stores fat  Anchors skin to underlying structures  Acts as a shock absorber  Insulator

 Keratinocytes  Produce keratin (fribrous protein that gives epidermis its protective properties  Undergo continuous mitosis  Pushed upward as new cells are formed  When they reach the top, they are dead  Millions rub off everyday; new epidermis every days

 Melanocytes  Spider-shaped epithelial cells that synthesize melanin (pigment)  Melanin protects the nucleus of keratinocytes from the damaging effects of UV radiation from sunlight

 Langerhan’s Cells  Arise from bone marrow  Phagocytes that ingest foreign substances  Activates immune system

 Merkel Cells  Associated with a sensory nerve ending  Functions as a sensory receptor

 Strong, flexible  Binds entire body together  Richly supplied with nerve fibers, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels  Hair follicles, oil glands, sweat glands reside here

 Sweat (Sudoriferous) Glands-  3 million per person  Excrete sweat  Sebaceous (Oil) Glands-  Secrete oily secretion called sebum  Sebum softens and lubricates hair and skin

 Hairs and Hair Follicles  Hair helps to keep mammals warm  Main function is to sense insects on the skin before they bite or sting  On head, guards against physical trauma, heat loss, and sunlight  Eyelashes shield eyes  Nose hairs filter large particles from air we inhale

 Nails  Forms a clear protective covering on the dorsal surface of the distal part of a finger or toe  Useful as tools to help pick up small objects and scratch an itch