CRIM 220: Library Research FALL 2014 Ania Dymarz Criminology Librarian SFU Surrey

YOUR TASK Write a paper including… an introduction a literature review research design options … use at least 5 scholarly articles

What’s the difference between a scholarly and a popular article? QUESTION!

AGENDA 1.How to find… Background information Scholarly articles News 2.APA citations 3.Plagiarism

A literature review… Summarizes related studies and tries to makes sense of the pattern of findings. It draws conclusions about what is known, what is not, and what should be. (adapted from SFU Library website) LITERATURE REVIEW

From Denton’s Literature Review (20 pgs) In 1904, the first modern response to the new slave trade, the International Agreement for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic, was created (Friman & Reich, 2007). … … the current, relatively accepted definition of trafficking describes a wide range of activities (Bruckert & Parent, 2002; O’Connell, Davidson & Donelan in Laczko & Gramegna, 2003). The trafficking of humans is not one single activity…. While Andrees (2005) considers the use of media and secondary sources a cause for concern, others (e.g., Dottridge, 2002), see the use of media as a means to gain access to a field of study that is notoriously difficult to infiltrate…. Rather than separating the forced prostitution and sexual exploitation literature from human trafficking, much of the literature muddles the two together…. EXAMPLE LITERATURE REVIEW Denton, Erin (2009). International News Coverage of Human Trafficking Arrests and Prosecutions: a Content Analysis (Master’s Thesis). Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC. Retrieved from History Definitions Issues Gaps

Encyclopedias and handbooks: Gale Virtual Reference Library, Oxford Reference Online, SAGE ReferenceGale Virtual Reference LibraryOxford Reference OnlineSAGE Reference WHERE TO FIND What can we find out about football hooliganism? Background Information:

Books: Library CatalogueLibrary Catalogue Scholarly articles: Criminal Justice Abstracts PsycINFO Sociological Abstracts Newspaper Articles: Canadian NewsStand, Factiva…Canadian NewsStandFactiva WHERE TO FIND

9 Background on methodology:

APA GUIDES AND PLAGIARISM TUTORIAL APA guides Plagiarism tutorial

APA GUIDES Actual APA guides available for check-out in the library Criminology

WRITING AND AVOIDING PLAGIARISM If you don’t know how to correctly cite a document, feel free to ask a librarian for help. If you want help with writing/structuring your paper or quoting/paraphrasing documents, see the Student Learning CommonsStudent Learning Commons Workshops One-to-one appointments Drop-in consultations Online handouts

IS THIS PLAGIARISM? Direct quotation: “When a significant violation of public trust has occurred, lying is a common corollary because the wrongdoing invites concealment” (Fleming & Zyglidopoulos, 2008, p. 838). Student A’s paper: If a serious violation of public trust occurs, lying is often the result because this action invites concealment (Fleming & Zyglidopoulos, 2008).

IS THIS PLAGIARISM? Direct quotation: “When a significant violation of public trust has occurred, lying is a common corollary because the wrongdoing invites concealment” (Fleming & Zyglidopoulos, 2008, p. 838). Student A’s paper: If a serious violation of public trust occurs, lying is often the result because this action invites concealment (Fleming & Zyglidopoulos, 2008).

IS THIS PLAGIARISM? Patchwriting A form of plagiarism in which a writer relies too heavily on the words and sentence structure of the author’s original text.

IS THIS PLAGIARISM? Direct quotation: “When a significant violation of public trust has occurred, lying is a common corollary because the wrongdoing invites concealment” (Fleming & Zyglidopoulos, 2008, p. 838). Student B’s paper: Organizations often feel compelled to lie about their actions when they are discovered to have taken advantage of the public (Fleming & Zyglidopoulos, 2008).

GETTING HELP

Ask anyone at the reference desk in any of the three campus libraries. Use our Ask a Librarian services (via the Library home page) to contact a librarian (by phone, IM, , text).Ask a Librarian Contact : Ania Dymarz