In a short response of one to three sentences, identify at least three things this cartoon says about life in the U.S. when published in 1943.
World War II was a Total War Entire American society was directed toward the war effort No one did not take part in the war effort
Economic activity took on a wartime footing Massive military contracts sent production soaring Lifted U.S. from the Depression
Directed by the War Production Board Production of nonessential items were halted Large-scale rationing of commodities Some companies fought to have their products listed as ’essential’
Office of Price Administration created to prevent runaway inflation Less consumer goods could equal higher prices To keep morale up, prices capped
With full employment concern rose over higher wages War Labor Board set caps on wages Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act limited ability of workers to strike
World War II cost the U.S. an estimate $341 billion ($4.137 trillion in today’s figures) How do you finance this? Taxation War Bonds ($135 billion sold in total)
Need to keep up morale at home Sponsored numerous activities Victory Gardens Meatless and Wheat-less days Scrap Drives Civil Defense Drills
Full Employment and Military Demands opened new opportunities African-Americans brought into numerous industrial jobs Bracero program opened opportunities for Mexican-Americans Five million women entered the industrial workplace
In a short reply of one to two sentences, respond to the following prompt: Summarize the main points of today’s lesson