1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Singapore

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Basic socio-demographic indicators Total population (in thousands)4,436 (2007) 1a Annual population growth rate1.2 ( ) 1a Population aged (thousands)2,358 (2007) 1a Percentage of population in urban areas100 (2007) 1a Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)8.2 (2007) 1a Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)3 (2006) 1b Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value25/0.922 (2005) 2 Life expectancy at birth (years)80 (2006) 1b Adult literacy rate94% (2006) 1c Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) No data GDP per capita (PPP, $US)29,663 (2005) 2 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)1,140 (2005) 1b Source: 1a 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July b World Health Statistics 2008, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July c UNESCO 2006, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July UNDP. Human Development Report, 2007/2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 4 HIV prevalence among population (15-49), Source: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic (%) Year

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 5 Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, 2001 vs Adults and childrenWomen (Number) Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008 Year

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 6 HIV prevalence among population (15-24), FemaleMale Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008 (%)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 7 Reported number of new HIV cases among population (10-29), Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from on 7 November 2008http:// (Number)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 8 Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases, Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from on 7 November 2008http:// (Number)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 9 Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases by ethnic groups, Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from on 7 November 2008http:// (Number)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 10 HIV prevalence among IDUs, major urban areas, Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 HIV and STI prevalence among FSWs, 1999 Source: Wong M. L., Chan R. K. W., Chua W. L., and Sharon W. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Condom Use Among Female Freelance and Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, November 1999; 26(10): Any STD Cervical Gonorrhea Rectal Gonorrhea Pharyngeal Gonorrhea Genital Chlamydia Trachomatis Syphillis HIV Freelance sex workersBrothel-based sex workers (%)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 12 HIV prevalence among STI patients, Year (%) Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Mode of HIV transmission, 2005 and 2006 Source: UNGASS Country progress report, Singapore, Reporting period: January 2006-December % 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Uncertain 83 Perinatal 11 Intravenous drug use 14 Bisexual 44 Homosexual 2730 Heterosexual (N=317)2006 (N=357)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 14 Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 15 % of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2007 (%) Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 16 Risk behaviours

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 17 % of unprotected sex among sex workers, 1999 Source: Wong M. L., Chan R. K. W., Chua W. L., and Sharon W. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Condom Use Among Female Freelance and Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, November 1999; 26(10): Unprotected vaginal sex Unprotected oral sex Unprotected anal sex Freelance sex workersBrothel-based sex workers (%) Note: Freelance sex workers have high level of unprotected sex compared with brothel-based sex workers. Data presented is the most recent.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 18 % of high risk sexual behaviors among MSM during the last 3 months, 2006 Source: 2006 MSM survey, conducted by Action for AIDS Singapore not regularly using a condom with partners Or boyfriends not regularly using a condom with casual partners had 2 to 5 partnersfound their partner through the Internet (%) Note: n=1479

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 19 % of young people (15-24) reported sex before the age of 15, TotalFemaleMale Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 20 National response

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 21 % of MSM who received HIV testing in the last 12 months and who knew the results, 2006 Source: 2006 MSM survey, conducted by Action for AIDS Singapore No Yes

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 22 % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral combination therapy, (%) Year Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, August,2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 23 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org