Module 8 Infection Control in Dentistry. Transmission of Infections 1.Directly 2.Indirectly 3.Aerosol.

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Presentation transcript:

Module 8 Infection Control in Dentistry

Transmission of Infections 1.Directly 2.Indirectly 3.Aerosol

Prevention of Cross Infection 1.Standard precautions 2.Practice infection control policy 3.Training in infection control 4.Surgery design 5.Ventilation 6.Floor covering 7.Work surfaces 8.Choice of equipment 9.Water supplies

Duty to Decontaminate Equipment  prior to service or repair Impressions and appliances  prior to dispatch to the laboratory

Instruments Decontamination 1.Pre-sterilisation cleaning 2.Sterilisation 3.Storage

Step 1: Pre-sterilisation Cleaning Thermal waster disinfector Ultrasonic baths Enzyme based cleaners Manual cleaning

Step 2: Sterilisation Non-vacuum autoclaves (N-type) Vacuum autoclaves (B-type or S-type) Pouching/wrapping instruments

Step 3: Storage

Surfaces & Equipment Decontamination Step 1: Cleaning Step 2: Disinfection

Clinical Waste 1.Hazardous 2.Non-hazardous 3.Domestic

Hazardous Waste Hazardous Waste (England & Wales) Regulations 2005 (WHR) List of Waste Regulations 2005 (LOWR) Examples of hazardous properties: –H9 Infections –H6 Toxic

Personal Protection Immunisation Surgery clothing Hand washing & disinfection Powder-free gloves Eye protection Face masks/visors Inoculation injuries

Regulations Health & Safety at Work Act 1974 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002 The Post Office Act (UK) 1969 The National Health Services (General Dental Services Contract) Regulations 2005