THE URBAN SYSTEM Human System Natural System Built System

Water Supply and Sanitation Urban Drainage Solid Wastes Traditional Approach

Integrated Urban Water Management

INTEGRATION OF LAND + WATER MANAGEMENT INTEGRATION OF LAND + WATER MANAGEMENTand COORDINATION OF INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITIES COORDINATION OF INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITIES Urban Water Supply Sanitation Urban Drainage and Flood Control Solid Waste Housing and Transportation INTEGRATION OF LAND + WATER MANAGEMENT INTEGRATION OF LAND + WATER MANAGEMENTand COORDINATION OF INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITIES COORDINATION OF INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITIES Urban Water Supply Sanitation Urban Drainage and Flood Control Solid Waste Housing and Transportation MUST WORK UNDER AN ARTICULATED MUST WORK UNDER AN ARTICULATED State and Local GovernmentState and Local GovernmentState and Local GovernmentState and Local Government Organized Civil SocietyOrganized Civil SocietyOrganized Civil SocietyOrganized Civil Society Water UsersWater UsersWater UsersWater Users METROPOLITAN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PlanningandOperationPlanningandOperation Framework

Federal Law /2007 (Federal Sanitation Policy) The Brazilian Experience for Integrated Management Approach “Water supply has priority in water use” Federal Law 9.433/1997 (Water Resources Policy) “Water supply and sanitation planning must consider the river basin plan” Integrated Framework for Sanitation and Water Resources

PRODES has two main objectives: reduce discharge of untreated sewage in water bodies to recover the water quality. support the implementation of water resources management. PRODES: River Basin Restoration Program Efficient Subsidy Output-Based Aid Strategy PRODES has three basic assumptions: does not pay for civil works or equipment does not pay before the STP is fully operational provider is responsible for all actions necessary to the construction, operation and maintainance of the STP

Example: 1.Establish an equivalent population (54 g BOD/inh.day) 2.Choose a Equivalent Population on the Table: hab 3.Choose a Efficiency Pattern on Table B. 4.Establish the reference value of the STP: x 50 = R$ ,00 5.Establish the maximum SUBSIDY: R$ ,00 / 2 = , ,00 ADE 50%85% 60%90% 60%90%/60% (1) 90%/60% (1) 95% --99,9999% -90% - Up to Up to Up to Up to Up to Higher than Pt REFERENCE TABLE FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Indicador (3) Efficiency of Sewage Treatment (minimum levels of effluent charges abatement) DQO75% B Nt Reference values per capita (R$/person) Equivalent Population (2) 80% DBO SS CF C 80% 85% 99,9999%

Investment Figures ( ) ANA Public Budget US$ 94 million Water and Sanitation Utilities Capital Investiment US$ 290 million Results Population 6 million inhab. PRODES: River Basin Clean-Up Programme