The Cochrane Library 이용교육 John Wiley & Sons Korea Office 홍 시영.

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Presentation transcript:

The Cochrane Library 이용교육 John Wiley & Sons Korea Office 홍 시영

Background- The Cochrane Collaboration What is the Cochrane library ? Systemic Review Inside out& Browsing Wrap-up( summary&Additional resource) The Cochrane Library

Structure – 비영리 국제기구로 1993 년 영국에 설립. Aim – 질병치료 및 건강관리 의 객관적 자료를 축적, 배포. How - Systematic reviews of the effects of healthcare interventions Publishing Output – The Cochrane Library Management - Collaborative Review group (50) - Cochrane Center (12) : 국가별 Cochrane centres 육성 및 지원 - Method Group (11) : Develop methodology of Cochrane Reviews The Cochrane Collaboration

- 전세계 12 개 국가에 Cochrane Library Center 설립. 01.Australasian Cochrane Centre 07.Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre 02.Brazilian Cochrane Centre 08.Italian Cochrane Centre 03.Canadian Cochrane Centre 09.Nordic Cochrane Centre 04.Chinease Cochrane Centre 10.South african Cochrane 05.Dutch Cochrane Centre 11.U.K Cochrane Centre 06.German Cochrane Centre 12.U.S Cochrane Centre The Cochrane Center

+HINARI +AGORA Finland 5.2m. Australia 20.2m. Saskatchewan 980,000 +HINARI+ BIREME England & Wales 52m. Denmark 5.4m. Ireland 4m. South Africa 42.7m. Norway 4.6m. Sweden 9m. National License of The Cochrane Library

Archie Cochrane ( 1909 ~ 1998 ) British medical researcher who contributed greatly to the development of epidemiology as a science. he stressed the importance of using evidence from randomised controlled trials Who is Cochrane?

The Cochrane Library Background- The Cochrane Collaboration What is the Cochrane library ? Systemic Review Inside out& Browsing Wrap-up( summary&Additional resource)

: Evidence for Healthcare decision-making The Cochrane Library

: a collection of Evidence-Based Medicine databases What is The Cochrane Library? 1Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR; Cochrane Reviews) * 2Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE; Other Reviews) 3Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; Clinical Trials) 4Cochrane Methodology Register (CMR; Methods Studies) 5Health Technology Assessment Database (HTA; Technology Assessments) 6NHS Economic Evaluation Database (NHSEED; Economic Evaluations) 7About The Cochrane Collaboration (About; Cochrane Groups) †

More than 3298 Full text Cochrane Reviews : html & PDF format* More than 1755 Protocols (Reviews in progress) All Reviews are regularly updated with the latest evidence How large is the Cochrane Reviews database? * Unique feature not available anywhere else!

What is a Systematic Review? The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane reviews) : Systematic Review 의 작성자는 특정 질병이나 health care 를 위한 intervention 을 밝히고, 그 효과를 논합니다. 이를 위해서 가능한 많은 연구물로부터 evidence 를 찾고, 평가, 통합합니다. 도출된 결론을 요약하고, 주어진 topic 에 관해 잘 알려진 evidence 들을 대조하여 다른 사람들이 선행되었던 연구를 쉽게 review 할 수 있도록 합니다.

Search of personal files Systematic manual searches of key journals Computerized Databases Review of reference lists of articles Consultation with experts Identify studies Review for relevance Relevant Evaluate methodological quality Extract data Analyze data Draw Conclusions Not Relevant Reject Summary : Steps of a Systematic Review

: ‘fluoride 는 어린이 충치예방을 돕는가 ?’, ‘ 항생제는 인후염 통증을 완화시킬 수 있는가 ?’ 와 같은 구체적인 질문에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 관련 연구의 질을 결정하고, 출처를 밝히는데 보다 포괄적이고 명확한 방법들이 사용됩니다. 여기에는 가능한 한 질문에 정확히 답변하기 위해 미 출간 자료나 비 영어권 자료 search 도 포함이 됩니다. 확률 - 비례 도표의 형식에서 도표 분석 또한 제공 됩니다. What is so important about it? The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane reviews)

: Methodological quality 의 가장 높은 기준에 따라 수행됩니다. 인쇄 저널로 발행되는 review 보다 훨씬 자주 updated 되고, 더 나은 quality 의 정보를 제공합니다.1 1 Source: Jadad AR, Cook DJ, Jones A, Klassen TP, Tugwell P, Moher M, Moher D. Methodology and reports of systematic reviews and meta-analyses: a comparison of Cochrane reviews with articles published in paper-based journals. JAMA 1998;280: Why are the Cochrane Systematic Reviews so important? The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane reviews)

Cochrane Systematic Reviews = ‘Gold Standard’ of systematic Review

= Full Review 가 끝남. 결론 /meta-analysis/odds-ratio diagram 수록 = Review 를 진행할 준비자료, 연구배경, 이론적 근거 / 방법 수록 = Full Review 에 대한 Comments, Criticism 수록 즉, Readers 는 review 에 반박 /feed back 을 올릴 수 있으며, 이에 대한 연구자의 comment 기재 = 최근 수록된 Review 와 Protocols 를 수록 = 최근 Update 된 Review 수록 = 연구 철회된 Review 또는 Protocol 로 철회 이유 수록

 TOC Comparison : Protocols Vs Systemic Review

 Systematic Review : Odds Ratio Diagram

 Systematic Review : How to upload my comments?

 Systematic Review : Feed back

 Systematic Review : Withdrawal

Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (Other Reviews) 비평과 리뷰의 초록이 포함됨. (6,761 Records) Systemic review 를 위한 기초 자료로 사용되며 많은 author’s conclusion 에 대한 Summary 제공 CDSR 에서 포괄하지 못하고 있는 Healthcare effect 자료 제공 (Cochrane Reviewer 를 위하여 Cochrane 이외의 Resource 포괄 ) Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Clinical Trials) 522,340 bibliographic records. Cochrane review 와 관련 발표된 Controlled trials 자료 소개 Controlled trials 자료만의 제공 DB 로는 가장 많은 자료를 포함. Cochrane 이용자 ( 저자 ) 는 전 세계 Controlled trials 연구 활동을 파악할 수 있음. Unpublished 자료까지 제공.

Plus information on the Collaboration and its Review Groups. The Cochrane Methodology Register (Methods Studies) 10,008 Records Controlled trials 를 수행할 때 사용된 methods 를 레포트 한 저널의 초록포함. MEDLINE database 와 hand search 로 취합한 journal articles, books and conference proceedings 를 포함.

Health Technology Assessment Database (Technology Assessments) 7,087 Records Contains information on healthcare technology assessments. The database contains details of ongoing projects and completed publications from health technology assessment organizations. EX) Alberta heritage foundation for Medical Research NHS Economic Evaluation Database (Economic Evaluations) 22,731 Records. Contains structured abstracts of articles describing economic evaluations of health care interventions. Articles are identified by searching through key medical journals, bibliographic databases and less widely available literature.

검색 예제 류마티스 관절염 치료제 (AAP / NSAIDs) 에 관한 자료 찾기 By Topic 으로 찾기 Search 창에서 찾기

By Topic 으로 찾기 Cochrane Reviews : By Topic 클릭 Musculoskeletal 에서 Rheumatoid Arthritis 클릭 Treatment 에서 Symtom modifying anti-rheumatic drugs 클릭 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 클릭 “ Paracetamol versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis” 리뷰자료 열기

Search 창에서 검색 Search 창에서 “ Rheumatoid Arthritis and NSAIDs” 로 검색. “ Paracetamol versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis”

Review 자료 보기

Abstract Background : 류마티스 관절염에 있어서 흔히 Paracetamol 과 같은 진통제보다 NSAIDs(Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) 를 선호하는데 NSAIDs 의 이점과 단점을 살펴봤을 때 다른 진통제를 쓰는 것보다 더 바람직 한 것인지는 분명하지가 않다. Main Results : 1968~82 년까지 출판된 4 가지 연구에서는 121 명의 환자가 참가하고, 4 가지 NSAIDs 가 포함되어있는데, 환자와 조사자 모두 NSAIDs 를 선호하였다. 조사자의 선택 역시 diclofenac (50%) 이었으나 실험의 취약성 때문에 뚜렷한 결론을 내기가 힘들다. Author’s Conclusion : NSAIDs 의 이점과 단점을 살펴본 결과, 류마티스 관절염에 어느 것이 더 낫다고 말할 수는 없다. 그러나 류마티스 관절염을 갖고 있는 환자와 연구자들은 진통제보다 NSAIDs 를 선호하였다. 대단위의 적절한 무작위 실험이 더 필요한 실정이다.

Cochrane Reviews 요약 PDF 포맷으로 브라우즈, 다운로드 가능 Abstract 에 리뷰자료의 간략한 설명 Plain Language Summary 에 비 의학자를 위해 쉽게 설명 리뷰자료는 프로토콜 자료와 달리 Author’s Conclusion 포함 Add/View Feedback 으로 저자와 Communication 이 가능 Cochrane Library Reviewer Group 에 참여 가능

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