25 November 2015 Internet2 International Collaborations Heather Boyles Director, International Relations Heather Boyles Director, International Relations

Internet2 Mission and Goals Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. Enable new generation of applications Create leading edge R&E network capability Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet

University Leadership 200 university members with commitments from their Presidents/Chancellors/Rectors 60+ corporate members Over 40 Affiliate Members –Government Research Agencies Internet2/U.S. Government: separate but interdependent Internet2 International Partner Program

Internet2 Focus Areas Advanced Applications Middleware Network Engineering End to End Performance Advanced Network Infrastructure Partnerships

Enabling Advanced Applications Mauna Kea, Hawai’i, USA Cerro Pachon, Chile The Gemini Observatory – Twin Telescopes An international collaboration (US, Australia, U.K., Canada, Chile, Argentina, Brazil) NSF funds US participation

Internet2 Backbone Network: Abilene 2.4Gbps upgrading to 10Gbps Driving deployment of advanced services - native IPv6, native multicast, measurement infrastructure, QoS 215 participating institutions Lead connectors at backbone speed Connect millions of students, faculty, and staff

Sacramento Los Angeles Washington STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC, CA*net3/4 CERN, CERNET, NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, HEANET, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, RNP2, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2 NYCM CA*net3, GEANT*, HEANET, NORDUnet Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC, CA*net3, TANET2 SNVA GEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE LOSA UNINET AMPATH ANSP, REUNA, RNP2, RETINA OC3->OC12 El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI * ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, JANET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS 09 January 2002 Abilene International Peering (August 2002)

Global Terabit Research Network (GTRN) Cooperatively, cohesively managed intercontinental infrastructure Focus on end to end performance on global basis for global science Initial partners: Europe NREN Consortium/DANTE Internet2 Need global engagement by continent CANARIE (Canada) engaged Asian partnership

GTRN Current Infrastructure DANTE-provided router in NYC in GTRN AS DANTE-provided 2.5gbps links across Atlantic to GEANT Abilene providing tunnel between New York, (Chicago), Seattle NSF-funded StarLight will provide GNAP Pacific Wave hosting GNAP in Seattle Global NOC at Indiana University

Europe highlights GEANT backbone network connecting 31 countries TERENA organization undertaking middleware deployment issues Several key global science facilities in Europe: CERN, radio astronomy facilities, number of ‘grid’ projects European-wide

GEANT 31 countries connecting 10gbps core backbone Connectors at 2.5gbps and below 3x2.5gbps across Atlantic Outreach to SE Europe (Balkans), Med. (+N. Africa), S. America Asia (TEIN)

Europe to US connectivity (June 2002) CountryNetworkBW(mbps)Interconnect CERN coming Star Light/710 NLSD FranceRENATER45STAR TAP/AADS IrelandHEANET465NYC/STAR TAP NetherlandsSURFnet1244+Star Light Nordic Countries NORDUnet622NYC/Star Light U.K.JANET2500NYC RussiaNaukanet (nee MIRnet) (NSF funded) 155STAR TAP EuropeGEANT7500NYC

SURFnet 2x622mbps to StarLight (production) Lambda for research (2.5gbps) StarLight counterpart in Amsterdam Source: Erik-Jan Bos

CERN Currently behind GEANT Sept 2002: DataTag OC48 (2.4gbps) to StarLight 2.5G wavelength to Amsterdam (NetherLight) TEN-155 ATM CERN CERN PoP Chicago STARTAP CIXP STM-1 POS ESNET KPNQWEST T3 (21 Mb) STM-1 ATM T3 ATM CERN - North America, today Source: Paolo Moroni, CERN

HEANET Serves the Irish universities Using 2 of several OC3 (155mbps) links to peer in NYC Upgrading backbone to 155mbps

NORDUnet Connects together networks of Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden Reworking 622mbps to New York (plus 155 to StarLight) Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET (Estonia), UARNET (Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw, Poland)

JANET 2.5gbps backbone in UK Connects MANs – connecting universities Supporting UK gov’t funded e- Science projects Utilizing GEANT connection to peer with Abilene currently

Americas highlights CLARA Comunidad Latino Americana de Redes Academicas Chile, Argentina, Brazil leading interconnections Driven by opportunity to participate in GTRN, European interest European project –CAESAR study Canadian CA*net4 network coming online

Americas highlights Remote instruments Telescopes in Chile Cosmic ray observatory (P. Auger) in Argentina Earth-observation, environmental, biotechnology apps Panama, Costa Rica Discussions in progress: Ecuador, Uruguay, Colombia, Cuba

Americas Connectivity (June 2002) CountryNetworkBW(mbps)Interconnect CanadaCA*net3465+S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC MexicoRED-CUDI255Tijuana-San Diego (CALREN2), Juarez/El Paso ChileREUNA45AmPATH BrazilRNP245AmPATH ANSP45AmPATH ArgentinaRETINA245AmPATH Gemini/NOAO(funding from NSF)10SFGP Puerto Rico (Arecibo Observatory) To Abilene-U.S. (funding from NSF) 45SFGP

AmPATH Florida International University leads Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each Peering through Miami (collocated with SFGP) Now has some NSF funding for workshops

Mexico Connecting 41 universities in México; expected 80 Connecting to U.S.: - via Tijuana – San Diego (with transit from CALREN2 to Abilene) at 155mbps -100mbps between Ciudad Juarez and El Paso -“Convenios internacionales” with CANARIE, Internet2/UCAID, CENIC, REUNA, RETINA

Brazil Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa - RNP Connecting ~27 Brazilian states at 155 Mbps. RNP2 – AmPATH via DS-3

Brazil ANSP: Academic Network at Sao Paulo AmPATH via 45Mbps

Argentina Red Teleinformática Académica Red RETINA: Connecting ~25 institutions Retina2: via AMPATH

Chile Red Universitaria Nacional – REUNA 10 POP’s from Arica to Valdivia 155 Mbps ATM/SDH Network Centrally operated from Santiago Basic Internet and Internet2 services REUNA3: Gigabit Backbone Project Iquique Antofagasta Copiapó La Serena Valparaíso Santiago Talca Concepción Temuco Valdivia Geographical Distribution of REUNA2 POP’s

National Research Network - CRNet Costa Rica Internet2 connectivity possibly through Los Arcos

Asia-Pacific highlights APAN: Asia-Pacific Advanced Network See next week’s meeting! Several national networks moving to 10Gbps Trans Eurasia and Trans Pacific connectivity increasing

Asia to US connectivity (July 2002) CountryNetworkBW(mbps)Interconnect APAN/USTransPAC622Tokyo to P. Wave 622Tokyo to Star Light AustraliaAARNET310Pacific Wave ChinaCERNET10?STAR TAP KoreaKOREN/KREONET245STAR TAP JapanSINET155Abilene, Sunnyvale JapanWIDE (JGN IPv6)155Abilene, Sunnyvale JapanGEMNET33Ab/Sunny. – STAR TAP SingaporeSingAREN27STAR TAP, Sunnyv. TaiwanTANET2155Pacific Wave ThailandUNINET10?Abilene, LA

APAN Network – today & near future Hawaii

TransPAC From 155mbps to… OC-12 POS Seattle (Pacific Wave) to Tokyo OC-12 ATM Chicago (StarLight) to Tokyo Together Gbps Tokyo to the US Funding from US NSF

Pacific Wave Project of the Pacific NorthWest Gigapop 2 gigE switches in telco hotel (Westin Building) in Seattle Interconnecting AARNET, Abilene, CA*net3, DREN, ESNET, TANET2, TransPAC others

Asia-Pacific what ’ s coming up? CJK Hub Genkai project – GbE between Japan and Korea Korea – China link? TEIN Korea to France link 45mbps RENATER managing, European Commission interested in taking on broad European context

Summary Leading-edge, high-performance network infrastructure is being put in place to support science, research, teaching and learning in countries around the world As a global community, we need to work even more closely together to ensure support for global applications on an end to end basis