We will test here the accuracy of this method for a realistic model of the magnetic field. The regular component is modeled with a bisymmetric spiral configuration,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A Robust Super Resolution Method for Images of 3D Scenes Pablo L. Sala Department of Computer Science University of Toronto.
Advertisements

Dark energy workshop Copenhagen Aug Why the SNLS ? Questions to be addressed: -Can the intrinsic scatter in the Hubble diagram be further reduced?
GZK Horizons and the Recent Pierre Auger Result on the Anisotropy of Highest-energy Cosmic Ray Sources Chia-Chun Lu Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung.
Chapter 23 Gauss’ Law.
Recent Results for Small-Scale Anisotropy with HiRes Stereo Data Chad Finley Columbia University HiRes Collaboration Rencontres de Moriond 17 March 2005.
Evan Walsh Mentors: Ivan Bazarov and David Sagan August 13, 2010.
Nanoflares and MHD turbulence in Coronal Loop: a Hybrid Shell Model Giuseppina Nigro, F.Malara, V.Carbone, P.Veltri Dipartimento di Fisica Università della.
Distinguishing Primordial B Modes from Lensing Section 5: F. Finelli, A. Lewis, M. Bucher, A. Balbi, V. Aquaviva, J. Diego, F. Stivoli Abstract:” If the.
Magnetic Field Workshop November 2007 Constraints on Astrophysical Magnetic Fields from UHE Cosmic Rays Roger Clay, University of Adelaide based on work.
ATLAS LHCf Detector 140m away from the interaction point LHCf: calibration of hadron interaction models for high energy cosmic-ray physics at the LHC energy.
AGASA update M. Teshima ICRR, U of CfCP mini workshop Oct
A Search for Point Sources of High Energy Neutrinos with AMANDA-B10 Scott Young, for the AMANDA collaboration UC-Irvine PhD Thesis:
Identifying Interplanetary Shock Parameters in Heliospheric MHD Simulation Results S. A. Ledvina 1, D. Odstrcil 2 and J. G. Luhmann 1 1.Space Sciences.
Search for the Gravitational Wave Memory effect with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Jingbo Wang 1,2,3, Hobbs George 3, Dick Manchester 3, Na Wang 1,4 1.
Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations in Soudan 2
Antoine Letessier-SelvonBlois - 21/05/ Auger Collaboration Anisotropy of the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays 3.7 years of surface array data from the.
Accelerators in the KEK, Tsukuba Mar. 14, Towards unravelling the structural distribution of ultra-high-energy cosmic ray sources Hajime.
Search for point sources of cosmic neutrinos with ANTARES J. P. Gómez-González IFIC (CSIC-Universitat de València) The ANTARES.
Cavalier Fabien on behalf LAL group Orsay GWDAW 10 December, 14 th 2005 Reconstruction of Source Location using the Virgo-LIGO network Presentation of.
I N T R O D U C T I O N The mechanism of galaxy formation involves the cooling and condensation of baryons inside the gravitational potential well provided.
Tracking within hadronic showers in the SDHCAL Imad Laktineh.
Random Media in Radio Astronomy Atmospherepath length ~ 6 Km Ionospherepath length ~100 Km Interstellar Plasma path length ~ pc (3 x Km)
Ultimate Spectrum of Solar/Stellar Cosmic Rays Alexei Struminsky Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Propagation of Charged Particles through Helical Magnetic Fields C. Muscatello, T. Vachaspati, F. Ferrer Dept. of Physics CWRU Euclid Ave., Cleveland,
Contributions of the University of Bucharest to the study of high energy cosmic rays in the framework of the KASCADE-Grande experiment Octavian Sima Faculty.
SUNYAEV-ZELDOVICH EFFECT. OUTLINE  What is SZE  What Can we learn from SZE  SZE Cluster Surveys  Experimental Issues  SZ Surveys are coming: What.
Aldo Dell'Oro INAF- Observatory of Turin Detailed analysis of the signal from asteroids by GAIA and their size estimation Besançon November 6-7, 2003.
Chapter 33 Electromagnetic Waves. 33.2: Maxwell’s Rainbow: As the figure shows, we now know a wide spectrum (or range) of electromagnetic waves: Maxwell’s.
Simulation of direct space charge in Booster by using MAD program Y.Alexahin, A.Drozhdin, N.Kazarinov.
Point Source Search with 2007 & 2008 data Claudio Bogazzi AWG videconference 03 / 09 / 2010.
Hajime Takami Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, the University of Tokyo High Energy Astrophysics KEK, Tsukuba, Nov. 11,
Solution of the Inverse Problem for Gravitational Wave Bursts Massimo Tinto JPL/CIT LIGO Seminar, October 12, 2004 Y. Gursel & M. Tinto, Phys. Rev. D,
Simulations of radio emission from cosmic ray air showers Tim Huege & Heino Falcke ARENA-Workshop Zeuthen,
The ANTARES neutrino telescope is located on the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, 40 km off the French coast. The detector is installed at a depth of 2.5.
Energy Spectrum C. O. Escobar Pierre Auger Director’s Review December /15/2011Fermilab Director's Review1.
Víctor M. Castillo-Vallejo 1,2, Virendra Gupta 1, Julián Félix 2 1 Cinvestav-IPN, Unidad Mérida 2 Instituto de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato 2 Instituto.
Cosmic magnetism ( KSP of the SKA)‏ understand the origin and evolution of magnetism in the Galaxy, extragalactic objects, clusters and inter-galactic/-cluster.
Array for Microwave Background Anisotropy AMiBA SZ Science AMiBA Team NTU Physics Figure 4. Simulated AMiBA deep surveys of a 1deg 2 field (no primary.
Plane-based external camera calibration with accuracy measured by relative deflection angle Chunhui Cui , KingNgiNgan Journal Image Communication Volume.
Cosmic Rays2 The Origin of Cosmic Rays and Geomagnetic Effects.
Bulk Motions of Spiral Galaxies within z = 0.03 I.D.Karachentsev (SAO RAS ), S.N.Mitronova (SAO RAS), V.E.Karachentseva (Kiev Univ.), Yu.N.Kudrya (Kiev.
On the Evaluation of Optical Performace of Observing Instruments Y. Suematsu (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan) ABSTRACT: It is useful to represent.
52° Congresso SAIt 2008 Raffaella Bonino* for the Pierre Auger Collaboration ( * ) IFSI – INFN – Università di Torino.
Measurement of the Charge Ratio of Cosmic Muons using CMS Data M. Aldaya, P. García-Abia (CIEMAT-Madrid) On behalf of the CMS Collaboration Sector 10 Sector.
Dipole radiation during collisions LL2 Section 68.
Calibration of energies at the photon collider Valery Telnov Budker INP, Novosibirsk TILC09, Tsukuba April 18, 2009.
VISIBLE PROPERTIES OF COSMIC ANTI-STRING Kotvytskiy A.T., Shulga V.M. Institute of Radio Astronomy of Nat. Ac. Sci. of Ukraine Karazin Kharkov National.
How massive is a CME? The greater accuracy offered by STEREO Eoin Carley R.T. James McAteer, Peter T. Gallagher Astrophysics Research Group, TCD.
Dave Goldberg GLCW8 The Ohio State University June 2, 2007 Students: Sanghamitra Deb Vede Ramdass Where is the Information in Cluster Lenses?
Protection of Power Systems
AGASA results Anisotropy of EHE CR arrival direction distribution M. Teshima ICRR, U of Tokyo.
Date of download: 6/29/2016 Copyright © 2016 SPIE. All rights reserved. Experimental SEM images of an ArF-photoresist pattern. The images are 2000 nm long.
Mitglied der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Hit Reconstruction for the Luminosity Monitor March 3 rd 2009 | T. Randriamalala, J. Ritman and T. Stockmanns.
E. W. Grashorn, for the MINOS Collaboration Observation of Shadowing in the Underground Muon Flux in MINOS This poster was supported directly by the U.S.
A Measurement of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Spectrum with the HiRes FADC Detector (HiRes-2) Andreas Zech (for the HiRes Collaboration) Rutgers University.
Anisotropy of the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays
Search for Cosmic Ray Anisotropy with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station G. LA VACCA University of Milano-Bicocca.
The Antares Neutrino Telescope
UHECR source searches and magnetic fields
DIFFUSE RADIO SOURCES in GROUPS and POOR CLUSTERS
Weak microlensing effect and stability of pulsar time scale
Point Sources Jacob Feintzeig WIPAC − May 21, 2014
Anisotropy of Primary Cosmic Rays
Apparent Subdiffusion Inherent to Single Particle Tracking
Rubén Díaz-Avalos, Donald L.D. Caspar  Biophysical Journal 
Cholesterol Depletion Mimics the Effect of Cytoskeletal Destabilization on Membrane Dynamics of the Serotonin1A Receptor: A zFCS Study  Sourav Ganguly,
Michael Schlierf, Felix Berkemeier, Matthias Rief  Biophysical Journal 
L. Stirling Churchman, Henrik Flyvbjerg, James A. Spudich 
Volume 90, Issue 10, Pages (May 2006)
Modeling Endoplasmic Reticulum Network Maintenance in a Plant Cell
Presentation transcript:

We will test here the accuracy of this method for a realistic model of the magnetic field. The regular component is modeled with a bisymmetric spiral configuration, symmetric with respect to the galactic plane (BSS-S) [1]. To model the turbulent component, we use a Gaussian random field with zero mean and root mean square B rms =2  G [3]. For each source considered we simulate 10 CRs with energies randomly chosen between 30 and 300 EeV with an E -2 spectrum at the source and taking into account the magnification of the flux as a function of the energy for that direction. We propagate them through the magnetic field, keeping track of the arrival direction to the Earth. In order to study the effect of the energy and angular resolution we add 1º error in position and 10% error in energy. In Fig. 2 we show the source and CRs arrival directions for 100 randomly selected directions in the sky and in Fig. 3 we show F  1 for these sources. The magnitude of the deflection depends on the region of the sky where the source is located. As an example we show the results for a source located in a region with large deflection (F  1 =3.3º100 EeV): (b,l)=(-60º,220º) and another located in a region with small deflection (F  1 =0.7º100 EeV): (b,l)=(20º,55º). Reconstructing source position and magnetic field with UHECRs multiplets Galactic magnetic field and magnetic lensing The galactic magnetic field has a large scale regular component and a turbulent component, although both of them are poorly known. The regular component follows the spiral arms and has a local value of B reg ≈ 2  G. According to some models it has reversals in direction between neighboring arms. The random component has a root mean square amplitude of B rms ≈ 1-2 B reg and a typical coherence length of 100 pc. The regular component produces the dominant effect on the deflection of high energy charged particles. The deflections caused by the magnetic field can lead to lensing phenomena, with (de)magnification of the flux that modifies the energy spectrum of the source, and to the appearance of secondary images [1-3]. The magnitude of the effect depends on the arrival direction, the ratio between the energy and charge E/Z of the cosmic ray and the magnetic field model. Method Charged particles of different energies coming from the same source suffer different deflections in their way through the Galaxy and are thus observed with different arrival directions. If deflections are small, the arrival direction  of a particle with energy E is related to the source direction by: Considering coordinates  1 along the direction of deflection and  2 orthogonal to it, for high energies we have where we have kept track of the next to leading order term in 1/E. When several CRs from one source are detected, by performing a linear (neglecting the last term in Eq. 2) or a quadratic fit of the position  1 vs. 1/E of the events, the position of the source  1 and the integral of the magnetic field along the line of sight F  1 (  s ) can be reconstructed. *G. Golup, D. Harari, S. Mollerach and E. Roulet CONICET and Centro Atómico Bariloche (CNEA) - Instituto Balseiro, Argentina. References * 1. D. Harari, S. Mollerach, E. Roulet, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (1999) 022 [astro-ph/ ]. 2. D. Harari, S. Mollerach, E. Roulet, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2000) 035 [astro-ph/ ]. 3. D. Harari, S. Mollerach, E. Roulet and F. Sanchez, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2002) 045 [astro-ph/ ]. CONCLUSIONS o The median errors of the reconstruction of F  1 applying a linear fit are 0.25 º 100 EeV when no experimental uncertainty is introduced and 0.32 º 100 EeV when a 1 º uncertainty in the position and a 10% uncertainty in the energy are considered (i.e. in 50% of the cases the errors are smaller than these values). Furthermore, the direction of is obtained with a median error of 3.9 º and 5.8 º while the position of the source is obtained with a median error of 0.2 º and 0.5 º without and with experimental resolution and applying a linear fit. o The quadratic fit gives more accurate results than the linear fit when no measurement errors are introduced. However, for the magnitude of the experimental uncertainties considered, the linear fit is more accurate than the quadratic one when the experimental errors are taken into account. o The turbulent component of the galactic magnetic field does not have a significant effect in the reconstruction accuracy, with the exception of some sources near the galactic plane that have multiple images at higher energies than when considering only the regular component. At these energies the images appear near the principal one when comparing to the experimental uncertainties considered here and the effect on the reconstruction accuracy is not large. ABSTRACT We study the possibility to reconstruct the position of UHECR sources and some properties of the magnetic field along the line of sight towards them in the case that several events from the same source are detected. By considering a realistic model for the galactic magnetic field, including both a regular and a turbulent component, we estimate the accuracy that can be achieved in the reconstruction. We analyse the effect of the experimental energy and angular resolution on these results. Results We present the results for the 100 sources with location randomly selected: Centro Atómico Bariloche Figure 1: “Sky sheet”: directions of incoming cosmic rays in the halo that correspond to a regular grid of arrival directions at Earth, for the BSS-S magnetic field configuration with E/Z = 30 EeV. A source located in a fold will have multiple images. Figure 4: Deflection vs. 1/E for (b,l)=(-60º,220º) for (a) only a regular magnetic field and (b) regular and turbulent component plus measurement uncertainties in energy and position. Table 1: Uncertainties in F  1, in the direction of (  ) and in the position of the source (  1,  2 ) for the two examples. Figure 5: Histograms of the uncertainty in F  1,  F  1 (a-b), in the direction of F,  (c-d), and the position of the source,  1,2 (e-f), considering only a regular magnetic field. In the right (left) panels (no) measurement uncertainties have been taken into account. In (a-b) solid lines correspond to the linear fit and dashed lines to the quadratic fit. In (e-f) solid lines correspond to  1 applying a linear fit, dashed to  1 applying a quadratic fit and dotted lines to  2. (1) (2) Figure 2: 100 randomly selected sources (asterisks) and 10 events coming from these sources (circles) in an Aitoff projection of the celestial sphere in galactic coordinates. Figure 3: Distribution of F  1 for the sources considered. The inclusion of a turbulent component does not have a substantial effect on the reconstruction, the main difference comes from adding measurement uncertainties. (a)(b) (a)(b) (c)(d) (e)(f)