1 “THE NEW REPUBLIC” #1 Analyze the factors that led to the rise of political parties in the 1790s. #2 Analyze the contributions of the following in helping.

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Presentation transcript:

1 “THE NEW REPUBLIC” #1 Analyze the factors that led to the rise of political parties in the 1790s. #2 Analyze the contributions of the following in helping establish a stable government after the adoption of the Constitution (foreign policy & domestic): 1. George Washington 2. John Adams

2 I. Washington’s Pres. = DomesticI. Washington’s Pres. = Domestic –A. 1789, Electoral College’s Decision “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

3 I. Washington’s Pres. = DomesticI. Washington’s Pres. = Domestic –B. Washington’s Cabinet “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

4 I. Washington’s Pres. = DomesticI. Washington’s Pres. = Domestic –C. Bill of Rights –D. Judiciary Act of 1789 “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

5 –E. Hamilton’s Financial Plan 1. Report on Public Credit (1790)1. Report on Public Credit (1790) 2. Report on Manufactures (1791)2. Report on Manufactures (1791) 3. Five Major Components3. Five Major Components –a) “Funding at Par” = Pay National Debt –b) Assumption of State Debts »Compromise & Capital –c) Tariffs –d) Excise Taxes –e) Battle for National Bank »Provisions »Jefferson’s View »Hamilton’s View “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

6 –F. Evolution of Political Parties 1. Federalists1. Federalists –Govt. by the Upper Class –Distrust Common People –Support Strong Central Govt. –Govt. Support Business –Pro-British Foreign Policy 2. Jeffersonians (Democratic- Republicans)2. Jeffersonians (Democratic- Republicans) –Rule of the People = Govt. for the People –Appeal to Middle & Lower Classes –Support Strong State Govt. –Govt. Support Agriculture –Pro-French Foreign Policy “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

7 –G. Whiskey Rebellion CauseCause “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

8 –G. Whiskey Rebellion ResultsResults SignificanceSignificance –H. Legacy of Hamilton’s Financial Plan “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

9 II. Washington’s Pres. = ForeignII. Washington’s Pres. = Foreign –A. Impact of French Revolution 1. Differing Views1. Differing Views 2. Significance2. Significance “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

10 II. Washington’s Pres. = ForeignII. Washington’s Pres. = Foreign –B. Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation (1793) 1. Reasons1. Reasons 2. Stipulations2. Stipulations 3. Reactions3. Reactions 4. Citizen Genet4. Citizen Genet “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

11 “THE NEW REPUBLIC” –C. Jay’s Treaty (1794) 1. Background1. Background 2. Washington Sends John Jay2. Washington Sends John Jay 3. Provisions3. Provisions 4. Reactions4. Reactions 5. Significance5. Significance

12 “THE NEW REPUBLIC” –D. Pinckney’s Treaty (1795) 1. Spanish Motive1. Spanish Motive 2. Provisions2. Provisions 3. Result3. Result

13 III. End of Washington’s Pres.III. End of Washington’s Pres. –A. Refuses 3 rd Term –B. Washington’s Farewell Address 1. Warns against Political Parties1. Warns against Political Parties 2. Warns against Permanent Foreign Alliances2. Warns against Permanent Foreign Alliances 3. Isolationism dominates US Foreign Policy for 100yrs3. Isolationism dominates US Foreign Policy for 100yrs –C. Precedents 1. Rely on Dept. for advice; consult w/ cabinet1. Rely on Dept. for advice; consult w/ cabinet 2. Choose own Cabinet2. Choose own Cabinet 3. Two Term Office3. Two Term Office “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

14 IV. Adam’s Presidency = ForeignIV. Adam’s Presidency = Foreign –A. Relations w/ France 1. French reaction to Jay Treaty1. French reaction to Jay Treaty 2. XYZ Affair2. XYZ Affair 3. “Quasi-War” ( )3. “Quasi-War” ( ) 4. Convention of Convention of 1800 “THE NEW REPUBLIC”

15 V. Adam’s Presidency = DomesticV. Adam’s Presidency = Domestic –A. Alien Act & Sedition Acts (1798) 1. Purpose1. Purpose 2. Provisions2. Provisions –B. Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions 1. Authors1. Authors 2. Premise/Purpose2. Premise/Purpose 3. Significance3. Significance “THE NEW REPUBLIC”