Crossing the Complete Street Presentation for the Sacramento Complete Streets Workshop July 10, 2009 Meghan F. Mitman, AICP Fehr & Peers Transportation Consultants
Photo: Charlie Zegeer How Many Crosswalks?
The Incomplete Street Credit
The Complete Street Credit
Key: C = Candidate sites for marked crosswalks; P = Possible increase in pedestrian crashes may occur if crosswalks are marked without other pedestrian enhancements; N = Marked crosswalks alone are insufficient. Background
Caltrans/ UCB Study: Knowledge of Right-of-Way Laws
Increasing confusion with complexity; Better informed (primary) pedestrians overall Percent correct
Caltrans/ UCB Study: Field Observations
Behavior Observations: Summary of Results In unmarked crosswalks: –Pace: Peds walk faster –Gaps in Traffic: Peds wait for larger gaps –Yielding: Drivers yield to pedestrians less frequently –Multiple Threat: Peds have a lower potential threat
Multiple Threat Crash Type
Crossing the Complete Street Credit
Our Responsibility “Pedestrians have a right to cross roads safely, and, therefore, planners and engineers have a professional responsibility to plan, design, and install safe crossing facilities.” Zegeer, et al., 2001 FHWA Crosswalk Study
The Basics
Photo: City of San Leandro
Photo: Treatments to Look For
Photos: City of Tuscon
Crosswalk Policies
Education and Enforcement
Pedestrian Safety Assessments Programs, Policies, and Practices Benchmarking Walking Audits
Thank You! Questions and comments are welcome: (415)
Extra Slides
High Visibility Crosswalks Photo: Matthew Ridgway Photo: Ed Cox
SpeedWidth MPH5 Feet MPH6 Feet MPH8 Feet Geometric Changes Photo: Matthew Ridgway Credit: Fehr & Peers
Geometric Changes Photo: Thomas Kronemeyer Photo: Matthew Ridgway
Geometric Changes Photo: City of San Leandro
Other Enhancements Photo: Matthew Ridgway
MUTCD Pedestrian Updates: The Stutter Flash Photo:
Signals Photos: City of Tuscon
Grade-Separation Photo by Dave Campbell Photo: Dave Campbell