AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary The Judiciary part 2

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection Appointment of Federal Court Judges President selects with “advice & consent” of the... Senate

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection District Court Appointments Through “Senatorial Courtesy” Unwritten tradition Judge is not confirmed if a senator of the president’s party from the state where the nominee will serve opposes the nomination

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection Supreme Court Appointments Prospective nominees are usually carefully screened Presidents without majority party support in the Senate will have more difficulty The Chief Justice can be chosen from a sitting justice or as a new member of the Court

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection Supreme Court Appointments Question: How many nominees are rejected? A. 10% B. 20% C. 33% D. 50%

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection Supreme Court Appointments Question: How many nominees are rejected? A. B. 20% C. D.

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection Some Recent Nominees Who Didn’t Make It

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection Harriet Miers Nominated by George W. Bush, She withdrew after many questioned her qualifications (she had never been a judge), and after heavy criticism by other Republicans, who believed she would not be conservative enough

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection Robert Bork Nominated by Ronald Reagan He was attacked for his extreme views And did not help his case by being argumentative when questioned by the Senate in hearings The Senate rejected him, Now, whenever a nominee is heavily criticized in hearings, it is referred to as being “Borked”

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Politics of Judicial Selection Douglas Ginsburg Nominated by Ronald Reagan He withdrew It was discovered that when he was a student in the 60’s and then a professor of law at Harvard in the 70’s, he... Enjoyed a certain illegal leafy substance

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Backgrounds Characteristics Generally white males Lawyers with judicial experience Often politically active as well

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Backgrounds Other Characteristics Generally of the same political party as the president making the nomination However, some judges and justices may not end up making decisions the way presidents had hoped they would have

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Backgrounds Upon nominating Earl Warren to be Chief Justice in 1953, President Eisenhower said: “He represents the kind of political, economic and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court.”

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Backgrounds This is Earl Warren He was a Republican governor of California (3 times) Supported the internment of Japanese-Americans during WWII And had been a district attorney prosecuting criminals

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Backgrounds Warren presided over the following cases: Brown v. Board of Education Mapp v. Ohio Gideon v. Wainwright Miranda v. Arizona Loving v. Virginia This case, in 1967, ruled that a Virginia law prohibiting inter-racial marriage was unconstitutional

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary Backgrounds Eisenhower said that appointing Warren to the Supreme Court was: “the biggest damned-fool mistake I ever made”

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary And now some Supremes Trivia The oldest Justice was... Oliver Wendell Holmes Who was 90 years old when he retired and is considered to be one of the giants of American legal history

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary And now some Supremes Trivia The oldest current Justice is... Ruth Bader Ginsburg She is 77 years old Appointed by Bill Clinton in 1993 The second female on the Court

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary And now some Supremes Trivia The first female Justice was... Sandra Day O’Connor Graduate of Stanford & Stanford Law But could not get a job as an Attorney (offered a job as a secretary) Nominated by Reagan as a solid conservative She became a “centrist moderate” on the Court

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary And now some Supremes Trivia The Justice who served the longest... William O. Douglas Served over 36 years In his late 60’s when he married his 3 rd wife, who was in her early 20’s Disliked by other Justices, because he was not collegial and was a womanizer

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary And now some Supremes Trivia The first non-white Justice was... Thurgood Marshall Great-grandson of a slave Lead attorney in the case of Brown v. Board of Education Known to greet the Conservative Chief by saying: “What’s shakin’, Chiefy Baby”

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary And now some Supremes Trivia The current Chief Justice is... John Roberts who is 55 years old Conservative in ideology Could still be Chief when you are in your early 40’s

AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS - Judiciary ASSIGNMENT Is the Supreme Court, in its existence and practices, inconsistent with the idea of a democracy? Discuss among yourselves. Write a brief essay (individually). Due Friday.