Binary Lesson 6.1 Classful Subnetting 2

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

R3 R1 R2 7 hosts LAN-2 17 hosts LAN-3 R3 R1 R2 3 hosts LAN-1 Give IP –addresses to the networks below with three point-to-point networks and three local.

Advertisements

IPv4 Network Classes. 2 Network Addresses An IP address can be split into: – network address, which specifies a specific network; – host number, which.

Welcome to Back! TCP/IP Subnetting Pop Quiz TCP/IP Cheat Sheet.

1 IP Subnetting (Modified version of slides from Rick Graziani) Karim El Defrawy Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Science University of California.

Instructor: Sam Nanavaty DNS and IP addressing. Instructor: Sam Nanavaty How does a router know where to route the information when you simply type in.

OUR SUBNET PLANNING MISSION: We have been assigned an address of Assume 20 subnets are needed, with 5 hosts per subnet. Our mission is to.

IP addressSubnet mask AND

Module 10: Routing Fundamentals and Subnets Small Router Purchase Subnetting Example a Basic Subnetting b Subnetting a Class A Network.

Semester 1, Chapter 10 (Supplement) Creating Subnets or How to Have Fun Without Knowing It!

IP Addressing – Dotted-Decimal Notation –An IP address is 32 bits in size –Every IP address is grouped into four 8-bit octets –Octets are separated by.

Classless Subnetting Using the Worksheet

Introduction to Networking (Yarnfield) Classful subnetting.

IP Addressing and Subnetting

Subnetting Rick Graziani Cabrillo College

IP Addresses: Classful Addressing An IP address is a 32-bit address.

Ch.9 – IP Addressing Part 1 CCNA 1 version 3.1.

Information & Communication Technology

How to ? Subnetting. Scenario How Many Networks? 2 How Many Network addresses are required? 2 Addresses Used: subnet mask

Why create a subnet mask? Tells device which part of an address is the network # including the subnet and which part is the host Filters the node IP address.

21-IP addressing Dr. John P. Abraham Professor UTPA.

INTRODUCTION TO IP ADDRESS Ravi Chandra Gurung. IP ADDRESSES.

Classes of IP. host must have an IP address that identifies not only the host address (like a house number) but also identifies the network address (like.

1 IP Addressing: Classful 0 network host 10 network host 110 networkhost 1110 multicast address A B C D class to to

1  You are given an IP address for a host /20  What is/are the  Subnet address?  Broadcast address?  The number of useable hosts available.

TCP/IP Protocol Suite 1 Change the following IP addresses from binary notation to dotted-decimal notation. a b

CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY Chabot College ELEC Subnet Masking.

CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY Chabot College ELEC Subnet Review.

Binary Lesson 5 Usable Addresses Class A, B, and C.

CSIS  We need to create some logic to the environment  We want to keep like devices together  We want to make money leasing the use of the space.

Binary Lesson 5.5 Usable Addresses Class A, B, and C.

Subnetting. Binary to Decimal Conversion Decimal to Binary Conversion Classes of IP Addresses Subnet Masks 7 step method to practical subnetting – Class.

Network Addressing. Internet Protocol Address An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique identifier for a node or host connection on an IP network.

1 Exercise: IPv4 subnetting. 2 Task 1 Given is an IP network with address : Divide this network into 8 subnets.

Module 10 - Subnetting For Fun and Profit

CCNA1-1 Chapter 6-3 Chapter 6 Addressing the Network - IPV4 Part III.

Saeed Darvish Pazoki – MCSE, CCNA IP Subnetting 1.

Lesson 2 – IP Addressing IP Address (IPv4 – Version 4) Private and Public Address Brief Introduction to IPv6 – Version 6.

Binary Lesson 10 Powers of 2. Base Ten The number 147 means The number 147 means 1 x x x x

Binary Lesson 9 Supernetting

IP Addresses: Classful Addressing IP Addresses. INTRODUCTION 4.1.

Computer Network Architecture Lecture 9: IP Addressing 13/1/

After 6.1. What is 69 in binary? A B C D E of 6.

IP ADDRESSES Lecture 6: Network Architectures. IP address  address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer)

Objective 1.Understand Network 2.Understand IP Addressing (IPv4 and IPv6) 3.Understand Subnetting 4.Examples 5.IP addressing and Vlan’s in TIFR 6.TIFR.

Ethernet Basics – 7 IP Addressing. Introducing IP Addressing  IP address (TCP/IP address)  Not unique (but should be), user assigned  Layer 3  4 byte.

If we don’t subnet and use as our subnet mask then we use all of our IP addresses on one network. This is not an efficient use of our Class.

Binary Lesson 4a Hexadecimal and Binary Practice2.

Internet Architecture

Dotted Decimal Notation

Binary Concepts By: Nathan Miller.

Binary Lesson 5.5 Usable Addresses Class A, B, and C

Lec 9 Subnet 3.1 Computer Networks Al-Mustansiryah University

Chapter 2 Easy Subnetting

Binary Lesson 5 Classful IP Addresses

Cases in Subnetting.

כתובות IP.

Sub Neting exercises.

Creating Subnets – Network Requirements

Binary Lesson 5.5 Usable Addresses Class A, B, and C

Binary Lesson 6 Classful Subnetting

Introduction to Networking (Yarnfield)

Binary Lesson 7 Supernetting

Binary Lesson 8 Review of Classful Addressing and Subnetting

Binary Lesson 6 Classful Subnetting /24, /25, and /26

Binary Lesson 6 Classful Subnetting

Binary Lesson 4 Hexadecimal and Binary Practice

Chapter 2 Easy Subnetting

IP Addressing & Subnetting

Presentation transcript:

Binary Lesson 6.1 Classful Subnetting 2

Slash Notation Consider a class A address of 1.2.3.4 The network portion is the first octet 1 This situation can be written 1.2.3.4/8 The number after the / is the number of bits in the network portion 2

Subnet Mask Consider a class A address of 1.2.3.4 /8 in binary The subnet mask is 255.0.0.0 The network address is 1.0.0.0 In Binary: IP: 00000001 00000010 00000011 00000100 Subnt Msk: 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 Net Addr: 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 3

AND To find the network address, take a node's IP address and do this: If the Subnet mask bit is 1, keep the IP address bit If the Subnet mask bit is 0, that bit changes to 0 This is called a bitwise AND operation IP: 00000001 00000010 00000011 00000100 Subnt Msk: 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 Net Addr: 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 4

Class B Class B address: 147.144.1.212 /16 The subnet mask is 255.255.0.0 The network address is 147.144.0.0 In Binary: IP: 10010011 10010000 00000001 11010100 Subnt Msk: 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 Net Addr: 10010011 10010000 00000000 00000000 5

Class C Class C address: 192.168.1.10 /24 The subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 The network address is 192.168.1.0 In Binary: IP: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00001010 Subnt Msk: 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 Net Addr: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 6

192.168.1.0 /25 You can split a class C in half with a /25 IP: 192.168.1.10 /25 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.128 Network: 192.168.1.0 IP: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00001010 Subnt Msk: 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 Net Addr: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 7

192.168.1.0 /25 There are only 128 addresses in a /25 block Network: 192.168.1.0 /25 1st Usable: 192.168.1.1 Last Usable: 192.168.1.126 Broadcast: 192.168.1.127 Net Addr: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 First Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000001 Last Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 01111110 Broadcast: 11000000 10101000 00000001 01111111 8

192.168.1.128 /25 There are only 128 addresses in a /25 block Network: 192.168.1.128 /25 1st Usable: 192.168.1.129 Last Usable: 192.168.1.254 Broadcast: 192.168.1.255 Net Addr: 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 First Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000001 Last Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 11111110 Broadcast: 11000000 10101000 00000001 11111111 9

192.168.1.0 /26 There are only 64 addresses in a /26 block Network: 192.168.1.0 /26 1st Usable: 192.168.1.1 Last Usable: 192.168.1.62 Broadcast: 192.168.1.63 Net Addr: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 First Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000001 Last Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00111110 Broadcast: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00111111 10

192.168.1.64 /26 There are only 64 addresses in a /26 block Network: 192.168.1.64 /26 1st Usable: 192.168.1.65 Last Usable: 192.168.1.126 Broadcast: 192.168.1.127 Net Addr: 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000000 First Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000001 Last Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 01111110 Broadcast: 11000000 10101000 00000001 01111111 11

192.168.1.128 /26 There are only 64 addresses in a /26 block Network: 192.168.1.128 /26 1st Usable: 192.168.1.129 Last Usable: 192.168.1.190 Broadcast: 192.168.1.191 Net Addr: 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 First Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000001 Last Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 10111110 Broadcast: 11000000 10101000 00000001 10111111 12

192.168.1.192 /26 There are only 64 addresses in a /26 block Network: 192.168.1.192 /26 1st Usable: 192.168.1.193 Last Usable: 192.168.1.254 Broadcast: 192.168.1.255 Net Addr: 11000000 10101000 00000001 11000000 First Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 11000001 Last Use: 11000000 10101000 00000001 11111110 Broadcast: 11000000 10101000 00000001 11111111 13

Classful Subnetting iClicker Questions

How many subnets containing 9 hosts each can be made from this network 4 8 16 32 Something else

How many subnets containing 90 hosts each can be made from this network? 192.168.1.0/24 32 Something else

How many subnets containing 9 hosts each can be made from this network 4 8 16 32 Something else

How many subnets containing 2 hosts each can be made from this network 4 8 16 32 Something else

How many subnets containing 900 hosts each can be made from this network? 10.0.0.0/16 8 16 32 64 Something else

What subnet contains this host? 192.168.1.129/30 192.168.1.126 /30 192.168.1.128 /30 192.168.1.126 /29 192.168.1.130 /30 Something else

What is the smallest subnet containing these two hosts. 192. 168. 1 192.168.1.0 /24 192.168.1.0 /26 192.168.1.0 /28 192.168.1.0 /30 Something else

What is the smallest subnet containing these two hosts. 10. 1. 1. 2 11 10.0.0.0 /8 10.0.0.0 /7 10.0.0.0 /6 8.0.0.0 /6 Something else

What is the smallest subnet containing these two hosts. 147. 144. 128 147.144.128.0 /24 147.144.128.0 /25 147.144.128.128 /25 147.144.128.128 /26 Something else

What is the smallest subnet containing these two hosts. 192. 168. 1 192.168.1.0 /24 192.168.1.32 /25 192.168.1.0 /25 192.168.1.32 /26 Something else