Economics Chapter 4 Demand.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
4.1 Demand.
Advertisements

Lesson Objectives: By the end of this lesson you will be able to: *Explain the difference between a change in quantity demanded and a shift in the demand.
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Shifts in the Demand Curve Chapter 4 Section 2
Chapter 4 Notes Demand.
Demand Ch. 4.
Unit 2 Microeconomics: Supply and Demand
Chapter 4 Demand.
Mrs. Post – CHS Adapted from Prentice Hall Presentation software
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Understanding Demand What is the law of demand? How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions? What is.
Presentation Pro © 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Economics: Principles in Action C H A P T E R 4 Demand.
Economics Chapter 4 - Demand. What Is the Law of Demand? The law of demand states that consumers buy more of a good when its price decreases and less.
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Understanding Demand What is the law of demand? How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions? What is.
What is the law of demand?
Chapter 4 – 1 Understanding Demand
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc.Slide 1 Chapter 4, Section 2 Essential Question Chapter 4: DEMAND.
Chapter 4 Section 2 Shifts in the Demand Curve. Changes in Demand Ceteris paribus – “all other things held constant” Demand curve is only accurate if.
Period 5 Daily Writing Prompt What is a demand schedule?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Understanding Demand Objective: What is the law of demand? How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions?
What Is the Law of Demand?
Chapter 4: Demand Section 2: Shifts in the Demand Curve
Understanding Demand YOU are a consumer. What is the law of demand? How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions? What is a demand.
Demand Chapter 4 Section 2. Key Terms ceteris paribus: a Latin phrase that means “all things held under constraint” normal good: a good that consumers.
The Demand Curve. The Economics of Demand The Demand Curve Changes in Demand.
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Demand when you are willing and able to buy at that price The law of demand states that consumers buy more of a good when its.
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Opening Act: Thursday 11/4: Open your notebooks to a new piece of paper for your chapter 4 notes. Title them, Chapter 4, Section.
Chapter 4. The law of demand states that consumers buy more of a good when its price decreases and less when its price increases.  The law of demand.
Shifts of the Demand Curve (Ch.4-2) What is the difference between a change in quantity demanded and a shift in the demand curve? What factors can cause.
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Understanding Demand What is the law of demand? How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions? What is.
A Shift In The Demand Curve. Focus Activity How do you think you would show (using the Demand Curve) an increase in the Demand for a good? P D Q 0 D2.
Economics Chapter 4 - Demand What Is the Law of Demand? The law of demand states that consumers buy more of a good when its price decreases and less.
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu The law of demand states that consumers buy more of a good when its price decreases and less when its price increases. What Is.
Chapter 4 Section 2 Shifts of the Demand Curve. Shifts in Demand Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase economists use meaning “all other things held constant.”
Economics Chapter 4 - Demand. What Is the Law of Demand? The law of demand states that consumers buy more of a good when its price decreases and less.
Chapter 4- Demand. Section 1: Understanding Demand 2/11/ What is the law of demand? How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions?
Demand Chapter 4 We should be able to… 1. Explain the law of demand 2. Create a market demand schedule and interpret a demand curve 3. Describe how substitution.
Chapter 4: Demand  Section I: Understanding Demand  Section II: Shifts of the Demand Curve  Section III: Elasticity of Demand.
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Chapter 4 Notes Remember the notes I highlighted in red are what I feel are most important. Just be able to “defend” your notes.
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Understanding Demand What is the law of demand? How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions? What is.
Chapter 4SectionMain Menu Topic 3 Lesson 1 Understanding Demand What is the law of demand? How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions?
UNDERSTANDING DEMAND  What is the law of demand?  How do the substitution effect and income effect influence decisions?  What is a demand schedule?
Module Supply and Demand: Introduction and Demand 5.
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Shifts In The Demand Curve – 4.2
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
AP Gov - Agenda 8/9 Review yesterday’s key terms quiz
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Chapter 4: Demand Section 2
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Chapter 4: Demand Section 2
Demand.
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Chapter 4: Demand Section 2
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Chapter 4: Demand Economics Mr. Robinson.
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Chapter 4: Demand Section 2
Understanding Demand What is the law of demand?
Presentation transcript:

Economics Chapter 4 Demand

Shifts of the Demand Curve Section 2 Shifts of the Demand Curve

Shifts in Demand Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase economists use meaning “all other things held constant.” A demand curve is accurate only as long as the ceteris paribus assumption is true. When the ceteris paribus assumption is dropped, movement no longer occurs along the demand curve. Rather, the entire demand curve shifts.

In the example using pizza sales in the Section 1, the demand schedules and curves would seem to furnish all the information. Other factors, however, might also have an effect on the marketing of pizza.

In the example only the price of pizza is the variable In the example only the price of pizza is the variable. In reality there are other variables. For instance, what if the government published an article saying that testing shows that tomato sauce has a very strong chemical that increases human life.

If menus had already been printed or ingredients have already been purchased, this news would have changed the decisions made for pizza production. The news probably means that more pizza will be sold and it would command a higher price.

The demand curve is accurate as long as there are no changes other than price. In other words, the demand curve is only accurate as long as the ceteris paribus assumption holds. When this is true, a change in price of pizza involves a shift to a different quantity of pizza.

When the ceteris paribus rule is dropped and allow other factors to change, the move is no longer on the demand curve. This shift in the demand curve means that at every price, the consumers buy a different quantity of pizza.

As an example, if the town had a heat wave and no one was hungry for pizza, fewer slices would be sold at every price. This is called a change in demand and yields a shift in the demand curve.

What Causes a Shift in Demand? Several factors can lead to a change in demand:

1. Income Changes in consumers incomes affect demand. A normal good is a good that consumers demand more of when their incomes increase. An inferior good is a good that consumers demand less of when their income increases.

2. Consumer Expectations Whether or not we expect a good to increase or decrease in price in the future greatly affects our demand for that good today.

3. Population Changes in the size of the population also affects the demand for most products.

4. Consumer Tastes and Advertising Advertising plays an important role in many trends and therefore influences demand.

Prices of Related Goods The demand curve for one good can be affected by a change in the demand for another good.

Complements and Substitutes Complements are two goods that are bought and used together. Example: skis and ski boots, peanut butter and jelly Substitutes are goods used in place of one another. Example: skis and snowboards, peanut butter and tuna