Bell Work, Wed. 5/13 O Where is Shell going to start drilling for oil? O Who created the first Presidential Library? O What technology are firefighters experimenting with?
Bell Work, Thurs. 5/14 O What cities does AMTRAK’s Northeast corridor connect? O We haven’t had a category 3 hurricane or above for how many years? O What is polo known as?
Personal Finance Literacy Credit, Saving and Investing
What is Credit? O Credit means someone is willing to loan money (principal) in exchange for your promise to repay it, usually with interest O Interest: the amount you pay to use someone else’s money
Types of Credit O Borrow from friends or relatives. O No interest O Installment loans O Have terms and monthly payments O Student Loans O Delayed interest rate O Mortgage Loans O Buy a home
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) O Key feature when comparing credit offers O APR tells you the cost of the loan per year as a percentage of the borrowed amount
Credit: Rewards O Opportunity to build credit O Using credit RESPONSIBLY O Quicker gratification O Buy expensive items while you’re paying for them O Special offers O Buy now pay later, special interest rates O Bonuses O Points/cash back O Convenience O Rather than carrying large sums of cash O Protection O Buyer protection, easy refunds O Emergencies O Pay for emergency expenses quickly
Credit: Risks O Identity Theft O Someone uses your personal info without your permission O Interest O Paying more for the item O Overspending O Living beyond your means O Debt O Entire amount you owe to lenders
Credit Reports O Credit report: record of one’s credit history O Personal financial transactions O Credit score O Number that reflects credit worthiness O Changes when your financial situation changes
How to Build Good Credit O Always pay bills on time O Consistent savings pattern O Be choosy about your credit cards and loans O Maintain a low balance on one card and pay it off each month
What Hurts Your Credit? O Making late payments O Bouncing checks O Having a lot of credit cards and loans O Changing credit cards frequently
Personal Finance Literacy Savings and Investing
What’s the Difference? O Saving O Short term goals O Accessible when needed O Savings accounts O Low-risk O Investing O Long term goals O Not always accessible O Higher risk, but higher payoff in the end
Why Save and Invest? O Time Value of Money: refers to the relationship among time, money, and rate of interest O Inflation: rise in the cost of goods over time. O Decreases spending power of each dollar you have O The more money you have to save/invest, the more you are likely to earn O Higher rate of interest, more money gained O Sooner you invest, the more money you could earn
Why Save and Invest? Simple Interest Formula Interest=Principal x Interest Rate x Time You put $100 in a savings account that pays 4% interest per year. How much will your $100 grow over the year? $100 x.04 x 1 year = $4
How much will I earn in 5 years?10 years? 20 years? Compound Interest Formula Amount= Principal (1+Interest Rate) Number of years compounded OR A = P(1+i) n $100(1 +.o4) 5 = $121.67
Types of Investments O Risk/Reward trade off: O Safer investment, lower return O High risk investment, higher returns O Income investments O You will be paid in cash for owning an account or investment O Savings account, interest is your income O Growth investments O Buy and hope it grows over time