J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Pinning down the invisible sneutrino at the ILC Jan Kalinowski U Warsaw
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Outline Motivation The setup Signal and background processes Imposing cuts Results Summary and outlook In collaboration with W. Kilian, J. Reuter, T. Robens, K. Rolbiecki, JHEP10(2008)090
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Standard way of determining sneutrino mass select with subsequent primary lepton energy spectra => sneutrino and chargino mass di-jet invariant mass spectrum => mass difference for tau-sneutrino more problematic due to t decay Motivation Martyn ‘03 already exploited by Freitas, Porod Zerwas ‘05 dominant decay invisible decay products can nevertheless ‘see’ sneutrino in the inverse process In some scenarios, e.g. SPS1a’
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Setup What’s new??? Revisit the analysis using full matrix element for both signal and background include all interference and off-shell effects get a handle on multi-particle final states (up to 10 particles) include all SUSY and SM reducible and irreducible background Tools: Monte Carlo event generator WHIZARD (Kilian, Ohl, Reuter) matrix element generator O’Mega (Moretti, Ohl, Reuter) so far LO MC for production+ decay implemented Environment e+e- at E CM = 500 GeV bremss- and beamstrahlung automatically included
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Working scenario: SPS1a’ mSUGRA point:
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Signal Chargino pair production with subsequent leptonic decay o BR( ) = 13% o sneutrino decays invisibly o final state: two opposite-charge leptons + missing energy o select leptons of different flavor Proper signal
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Irreducible SUSY processes like chargino decays to W+neutralino single-resonant diagrams non-resonant diagrams slepton-pair production SM decaying to SUSY, …. Proper: 3.06 fb (2.50 fb with -strahlung) 6-fermion: 4.69 fb (3.94 fb with -strahlung) Signal: proper + irreducible SUSY
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino SUSY background SUSY: different sources - here according to # t’s Compare to Preselection: 5 0 cut for the final electron 1 0 cut for particles vanishing in the beam pipe Signal / SUSY Bkgd ~ 1 / 3
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino SM background WW, single W, tau pairs Photon induced: tau pairs, charm pairs, … Signal / Bkgd ~ 1 / 10 5
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Event selection Many different background processes with different kinematics Dominant: photon-induced tau-pair: low p T, back-to-back Example: p T and Df of signal and tt background
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Suppressing the background Set of cuts: After the cuts: SM almost disappears, SUSY still substantial
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Determining the sneutrino mass: 1 The dependence on the sneutrino mass enters in the production (t-channel exchange) in the decay For the SPS1a’ point strong dependence since close in mass
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Determining the sneutrino mass: 2 a)no beam- and bremsstrahlung b)on-shell kinematics Assuming the lepton energy spectrum flat between endpoints E min, E max However, spectrum distorted because of chargino polarization effects beam- and bremsstrahlung off-shell and interference effects SUSY background, in particular t SM background response of signal to selection cuts
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Effect of cuts e m before after cuts blue – proper signal green – irred. SUSY
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Determining the sneutrino mass: 2 e m signal SUSY bg. SM bg. Lower edge difficult to identify Assuming chargino mass known
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Determining the sneutrino mass: 3 Binned ch 2 fit: generate MC control samples for varying sneutrino mass nominal
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Summary ”Invisible” sneutrino becomes visible in leptonic decays of charginos our analysis included full matrix element for 2 -> n processes (n b 10) off-shell and interference all SUSY and SM background, including gamma-induced mass measurement possible but not easy three methods for sneutrino mass from leptonic decays of charginos production cross section – good control of normalisation necessary lepton energy spectra – strong effect of kinematic cuts chi2 fit to templates with varying sneutrino mass Outlook: NLO production implemented into WHIZARD ( Kilian, Reuter, Robens) NLO decays calculated (Rolbiecki, Fujimoto ea) Full NLO MC analysis feasible in future
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Proper vs irred. SUSY, 800 GeV e e m m m m all cuts energy+ angle cuts energy+angle+p T cuts signal SUSY bg.
J. KalinowskiInvisible sneutrino Ecm=800 GeV signal all m m m all cuts e