THE IMPACT OF AIDS ON OUR CONTINENT An overview. Global estimates for adults and children, end 2002.

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Presentation transcript:

THE IMPACT OF AIDS ON OUR CONTINENT An overview

Global estimates for adults and children, end 2002

Latin America East Asia & Pacific Eastern Europe & Central \Asia Sub Saharan Africa Australia & New Zealand Caribbean North America North Africa & Middle East Western Europe South & South-East Asia Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS, end 2002 Total: 42 million

Latin America East Asia & Pacific Eastern Europe & Central \Asia Sub Saharan Africa Australia & New Zealand 500 Caribbean North America North Africa & Middle East Western Europe South & South-East Asia Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV during 2002 Total: 5 million

Latin America East Asia & Pacific Eastern Europe & Central \Asia Sub Saharan Africa Australia & New Zealand <100 Caribbean North America North Africa & Middle East Western Europe South & South-East Asia Estimated adult and child deaths due to HIV/AIDS during 2002 Total: 3.1 million

HIV PREVALENCE IN FIVE COUNTRY REGIONS OF AFRICA South Africa BotswanaNamibiaLesothoSwaziland Population (000s) 39,9001,5971,6952, Population Aged (000s) 20, , % of Total Population w/HIV 10.5%18.2%9.4%11.4%13.3% HIV Infected People (000s) 4, Adult Prevalence Rate of HIV 20.0%35.8%19.5%23.6%25.3% Adult Female HIV Population: % of Total 54.8%51.2%53.1%54.2%51.5% Pregnant Women HIV + Prevalence 19.2%43.0%25.9%N/A30.3% AIDS Orphans (Living) 370,95254,94353,02329,46910,705

HIV in SOUTH AFRICA OVER TEN YEARS

National HIV Seroprevalence Among Antenatal Attendees

HIV AMONG ANTENATAL WOMEN AT KING EDWARD VIII HSP OVER TEN YEARS

HeteroHetero IDUIDU MSMMSM MTCMTC Modes of transmission

Riskfactors:Riskfactors: –High viral load –Chorioamnionitis –Microtransfusions

Modes of transmission Risk factorsRisk factors –Maternal fluids –Asc. Infection –Prolonged ROM –Episiotomy –Instr. delivery

Modes of transmission Protective:Protective: –Elective C/S –Controlled –Assess risk to mother

Modes of transmission Riskfactors:Riskfactors: –Mastitis –Cracked nipple –High viral load –Duration

OPPORTUNISMS

HIV/AIDS and MORTALITY SA POPULATION STRUCTURE for 2009