THE IMPACT OF AIDS ON OUR CONTINENT An overview
Global estimates for adults and children, end 2002
Latin America East Asia & Pacific Eastern Europe & Central \Asia Sub Saharan Africa Australia & New Zealand Caribbean North America North Africa & Middle East Western Europe South & South-East Asia Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS, end 2002 Total: 42 million
Latin America East Asia & Pacific Eastern Europe & Central \Asia Sub Saharan Africa Australia & New Zealand 500 Caribbean North America North Africa & Middle East Western Europe South & South-East Asia Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV during 2002 Total: 5 million
Latin America East Asia & Pacific Eastern Europe & Central \Asia Sub Saharan Africa Australia & New Zealand <100 Caribbean North America North Africa & Middle East Western Europe South & South-East Asia Estimated adult and child deaths due to HIV/AIDS during 2002 Total: 3.1 million
HIV PREVALENCE IN FIVE COUNTRY REGIONS OF AFRICA South Africa BotswanaNamibiaLesothoSwaziland Population (000s) 39,9001,5971,6952, Population Aged (000s) 20, , % of Total Population w/HIV 10.5%18.2%9.4%11.4%13.3% HIV Infected People (000s) 4, Adult Prevalence Rate of HIV 20.0%35.8%19.5%23.6%25.3% Adult Female HIV Population: % of Total 54.8%51.2%53.1%54.2%51.5% Pregnant Women HIV + Prevalence 19.2%43.0%25.9%N/A30.3% AIDS Orphans (Living) 370,95254,94353,02329,46910,705
HIV in SOUTH AFRICA OVER TEN YEARS
National HIV Seroprevalence Among Antenatal Attendees
HIV AMONG ANTENATAL WOMEN AT KING EDWARD VIII HSP OVER TEN YEARS
HeteroHetero IDUIDU MSMMSM MTCMTC Modes of transmission
Riskfactors:Riskfactors: –High viral load –Chorioamnionitis –Microtransfusions
Modes of transmission Risk factorsRisk factors –Maternal fluids –Asc. Infection –Prolonged ROM –Episiotomy –Instr. delivery
Modes of transmission Protective:Protective: –Elective C/S –Controlled –Assess risk to mother
Modes of transmission Riskfactors:Riskfactors: –Mastitis –Cracked nipple –High viral load –Duration
OPPORTUNISMS
HIV/AIDS and MORTALITY SA POPULATION STRUCTURE for 2009