Shang Dynasty Years in Power 1766 BC – 1050 BC Established first dynasty Ruled much of North China Plain Built first walled cities Nobles at the top/peasants at the bottom of social classes Developed a system of writing

Zhou Dynasty Years in Power 1050 BC – 221 BC Longest Rule of any dynasty: 829 Years War against invaders and among own lords ruling regions Led to great disorder Led to Dynastic Cycle

Qin Dynasty Years in Power 221 BC – 210 BC Qin is where the name “China” comes from Shi Huangdi strengthened government. First Emperor Built empire under one ruler Built system of roads and established Chinese currency $ Started building Great Wall

Han Dynasty Years in Power 206 BC – 220 AD Expanded Empire Strong central government Began trade with Europe and Central Asia along Silk Roads Made China an advanced and rich civilization