Land Navigation LE-2504 Map Reading
D E F I N I T I O N S §Map : A Drawing of the Earth as seen from an airplane §Map Scale : The Ratio of Map Distance to Ground Distance §Marginal Information : Information found in the outer edges of a map
Marginal Information §Series Name § Sheet Name §Sheet Number §Bar Scale
Marginal Info. c ontinued §Adjoining Sheets Diagram §Legend §Declination Diagram §Contour Interval
M a p C o l o r s §Black : Manmade Features §Blue : Water Features §Green : Vegetation §Brown : Elevation & Relief §Red : Main Roads & Special Features
Grid Coordinates §Used to locate specific points §Numbered : Vertical & Horizontal Grid Lines § Read RIGHT then UP §Location is where lines intersect
Coordinates §4 digits = 1000 Meters §6 digits = 100 Meters §8 digits = 10 Meters
Measuring Distances §Measure On Map §Convert to Ground Distance using the BAR SCALE §Statute Miles, Meters, or Nautical Miles
Elevation & Relief
Terrain Features §1. Hill Top §2. Valley §3. Finger §4. Saddle §5. Depression §6. Draw §7. Spur §8. Cliff §9. Cut §10. Fill
Three NORTHS §TRUE North (North Star) §MAGNETIC North (Compass) §GRID North (Map)
PROTRACTOR
Map Direction §Expressed as an Angular Direction §Measured from a North Base Line §Called an AZIMUTH
Back Azimuth §Opposite Direction §Shoot Azimuth §Add or Subtract 180 degrees §Can’t be more than 360 or less than zero
Other Applications §INTERSECTION §RESECTION §USING A COMPASS
QUESTIONS???