Lesson: Atoms.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Atoms, Elements, Compounds, and Ions Atom basic building block of all matter Element Substance that consists of only one type of atom. Molecule has two.

Advertisements

Aims: Establish prior knowledge, describe an atom using key words, calculate numbers of sub-atomic particles.

Atoms This goes in the Chemistry section of your binder.

The Periodic Table. Define the following terms. 1. proton 2. neutron 3. electron 4. nucleus.

Explaining the Periodic Table (6.7) If elements are the building blocks of all other matter, what are they made of? There are three particles that make.

Atoms and Molecules Atom is smallest particle that can be identified as a particular substance. Molecule is two or more atoms bonded to each other.

Atomic Structure Notes Atomic Structure Subatomic particles include ________, _________ and _________. protons neutrons electrons ________ and.

Atomic Structure Chm Matter MixturesPure Substances.

Warmup: Concept: PS-2.1 Compare the subatomic particles.

Chapter 2~The Chemistry of Life

The Atom and Its Parts Physical Science.  The three subatomic particles are:  Proton – Positive charge  Electron – Negative charge  Neutron – No charge.

I. What is an atom?  Atoms are the basic unit of matter  All matter is made up of tiny atoms.

Chapter 4.1 Atomic Theory. Atom Smallest particle of an element that has all the properties of that element Atomic theory is the study of the nature of.

CHEMISTRY PART 1 Atoms and The Periodic Table. Definitions  Chemistry:  The study of the structure and properties of matter.  Element:  A substance.

Matter Intro Chapter. Anything that has mass and volume. It is made up of atoms. Matter.

Element Box page 7 Si Silicon 14 Atomic number Chemical Symbol

ATOMS REVIEW 2014 December Benchmark. AN ATOM IS CONSIDERED TO BE NEUTRAL IF IT HAS EQUAL PARTS OF ______________ AND _________________. An atom is considered.

The Atom 1.Parts of the atom 2.How to draw an atom.

Anatomy of the Atom. Subatomic Particles In each atom there are three subatomic particles: ParticleLocationChargeSize/MassSymbol Proton Inside the nucleus.

Atom The basic building block of all matter. Greek for átomos: undivided Material from:

Physical Science 101. Atom the basic building block of all matter one single “unit” of an element Examples: a Hydrogen atom, a Nitrogen atom.

Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life

Matter Intro Chapter. Anything that has mass and volume. Matter.

Matter & Atoms Unit 2. Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is made up of MUCH smaller particles known as atoms. 1)

Introduction to Chemistry. What is “matter?” Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space EVERYTHING around you is matter (including you!)

ATOM NEUTRONS Charge: none Mass: 1 amu Location: nucleus ELECTRONS Charge: negative Mass: zero Location: electron cloud PROTONS Charge: positive Mass:

Atom Review 1.What are the 3 subatomic particles? 2.What atom is the amu based on? 3. What is located in the nucleus of the atom? 4. What is the nuclear.

Periodic Table of Elements

Section 4.3 How atoms differ. Atomic Number Represents three things in a neutral atom: 1. What element it is 2. The number of protons in each atom 3.

Question One Contrast the size of a atom with the size of a flea?

Drawing a Bohr-Rutherford Diagram. History Ernest Rutherford discovered that atoms contained a small dense positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively.

Anatomy of the Atom. Learning Goals  I will be able to identify parts of the atom.  I will be able to draw Bohr-Rutherford diagrams.

Atomic Structure Test Review 166 point total. 1.The atomic number is the number of protons. 2. The mass number is the number of protons and neutrons.

Objective: What are the basic components of an atom? Do Now: Watch the video clip, answer the following question- Why do we study chemistry in biology?

Atoms, Elements, Compounds, and Ions Atom basic building block of all matter Element Substance that consists of only one type of atom. Molecule has two.

Atoms Atom- the smallest part of an element Atoms of one element are different from another element. contains protons, electrons, and neutrons Atomic Mass.

6.2 – Atomic Theory Science 10 Mr. Francis. Atoms are made of component particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atoms.

Chapter 2: The STRUCTURE of the ATOM. Learning outcomes:  Sub-atomic particles (protons, neutrons and electrons), Isotopes  Structure of the atom 

Organization of The Periodic Table Open Chemical Building Blocks Book to Page 85. Get chalkboards, chalk, and eraser.

What part of an atom is the arrow pointing to? A. proton B. electron C. neutron D. shell E. nucleus.

Unit 3: The Atom. Atoms All matter is made of very tiny particles All matter is made of very tiny particles These particles have the same properties as.

Subatomic Particle SymbolChargeMass (amu) Where is it found? Atomic mass unit (AMU)- the SI unit used to express the mass of the particles in an atom.

Atomic Structure Atoms are not indivisible, but are made up of sub-atomic particles.

WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? The study of the properties of matter and how matter changes.

Atomic Mass. Each element found on the periodic table of elements is given an atomic mass The atomic mass tells you the average mass of the atoms of an.

Atoms. Structure of Atoms  Atoms are made up of subatomic particles:

The Atom What defines the property of a substance.

EQ: What are the two types of chemical bonds and what makes each one unique?

The Periodic Table of Elements The Periodic Table is arranged by atomic number and atomic mass Columns = groups Rows = periods Group 1 Alkalis = highly.

Atoms and Molecules. Atoms Atoms are basic building blocks of matter that make up everyday objects.

The Chemistry of Life. Biology is the study of biological organisms and processes. The basic unit of life is made up of atoms. All biological organisms.

Atoms, Elements, & Compounds. Elements Element --- any substance that can’t be broken down into simpler substances. Example of an element --- Oxygen,

Structure of Atoms In the mid-1800s scientists discovered that atoms can be broken into pieces after all. The smaller parts that make up atoms are called.

ATOMIC THEORY REVIEW. ATOMS !!! What are the 3 subatomic particles? Protons, neutrons, & electrons!!! WHAT IS ALL MATTER MADE OF?

{ Atom and Isotope Review Physical Science. An atom has 6 protons, 8 neutrons, and 6 electrons. What is the atomic mass?

Atom The basic building block of all matter. Came from the Greek word átomos: undivided Material from:

Atomic Structure Every substance is made up of atoms – e.g. water (H 2 0) is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. However each of these atoms.

All Need to Know About Atoms

Atomic Structure.

C2 Topic 1 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

Review & Introduction for Science 10

Atoms and Molecules.

Atoms and Molecules.

e- p+ n0 0 amu 1 amu 1 amu Electron proton Neutron

Atomic Structure Protons- positively charged, found in nucleus

Atomic Structure Nucleons Atomic Number

Distinguish Between Atoms

C2 Topic 1 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

Counting Subatomic Particles

Presentation transcript:

Lesson: Atoms

Elements are made up of one type of atom. Gold nuggets are made up of gold atoms. Gold nuggets A sheet of copper is made up of copper atoms. Sheet of copper

Remember, elements are listed on the Periodic Table. If a substance is listed on the Periodic Table, it is an element e.g. copper (Cu) and gold (Au). Can you name any other elements?

Part of the Periodic Table The Periodic Table tells us about the atoms that make up the elements. Part of the Periodic Table 2 He 10 Ne 18 Ar Some non-metals

Atoms are extremely small. Each full stop in your textbook contains more than 1000 million atoms.

Each atom is made up of smaller parts called sub-atomic particles. There are three types of sub-atomic particle: Protons Neutrons Electrons

A diagram of an atom nucleus electrons neutrons The size of the nucleus is large to make the diagram easier to draw and understand. In reality, the nucleus is much smaller relative to the size of the atom. protons

A diagram of an atom nucleus electrons neutrons protons

The three types of sub-atomic particles are found in different parts of an atom Protons are found in the nucleus. Neutrons are found in the nucleus. Electrons orbit around the nucleus.

A diagram of an atom nucleus electrons orbit in shells neutrons in the nucleus protons in the nucleus

The three types of sub-atomic particles have different masses Protons are 1 amu. Neutrons are 1 amu. Electrons are 1/1840 amu. amu = atomic mass unit

A diagram of an atom nucleus electrons orbit in shells 1/1840 amu neutrons 1 amu protons 1 amu

The three types of sub-atomic particles have different charges. Protons are positive. Neutrons are neutral. Electrons are negative.

A diagram of an atom nucleus electrons orbit on shells negative neutrons neutral protons positive

Review Questions 1. Label each part in the diagram. 2. What is the charge of each particle? A D B protons C

Question to think about! oxygen How do atoms fit together? hydrogen A water molecule containing two hydrogen atoms chemically combined to one oxygen atom. A water molecule containing two hydrogen atoms chemically combined to one oxygen atom.