The Five Kingdoms What characteristics are shared by all living things? Eukaryotes Prokaryotes.

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Presentation transcript:

The Five Kingdoms What characteristics are shared by all living things? Eukaryotes Prokaryotes

Three Domains An alternative classification system

ANIMALS What are their shared characteristics?

Homework Questions List 5 characteristics shared by ALL ANIMALS. List 3 pieces of ANATOMY shared by all animals. List 3 pieces of ANATOMY shared by all vertebrates.

MONOTREMES (platypus, echidnas) MARSUPIALS ( opossums, kangaroos) PLACENTAL MAMMALS Edentata (anteaters, aramadillos) Pholidata (pangolins) Lagomorpha (rabbits) Rodentia (mice,gophers) Macroscelidea (elephant shrews) Primates (monkeys, humans) Scandentia (tree shrews) Chiroptera (bats) Dermoptera (colugos) Insectivora (shrews, moles) Carnivora (dogs, cats) Artiodactyla (deer hippos) Cetacea (whales, dolphins) Tubulidentata (aardvark) Perissodactyla (horses, rhinos) Hyracoidea (manatees, sea cows) Proboscidea (elephants) MAMMALS What are their shared characteristics?

Homework Questions: List three ANATOMICAL characteristics shared by mammals. Describe three types of mammals that have different anatomy, and explain what that anatomy is.

MAMMALS - Rodentia What are their shared characteristics? Rodent teeth

MAMMALS - Carnivora What are their shared characteristics?

MAMMALS - Artiodactyls What are their shared characteristics?

MAMMALS - Cetacea What are their shared characteristics?

MAMMALS - Primates What are their shared characteristics? Black Lemur Bonobo Orangutan Gorilla Rhesus Monkey

PRIMATES ProsimiansTarsiersAnthropoids New-world Monkeys Old-world Monkeys Hominoids Pongids (apes) Hominids (humans) Primate Classification Note: Primate classification is undergoing rapid change. This is a simplified version of one of several taxonomies.

PRIMATES – Prosimians What are their shared characteristics? Ring-tailed lemurs Slow Loris Loris Pottos Loris

PRIMATES –New-world Monkeys What are their shared characteristics? Pigmy marmoset Howler Monkey Spider Monkey Squirrel Monkey

PRIMATES – Old-world Monkeys What are their shared characteristics? Baboon Mandrill Macaque Vervet Monkey

PRIMATES - Hominoids What are their shared characteristics? Chimpanzee Gorilla Orangutans

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics? Gorilla Bonobo Orangutan Chimpanzee

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics? Chimpanzee

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics?

Homework Questions: Explain the difference between INFERENCE and EVIDENCE Explain how fossil footprints can be used to infer about hominoid primate anatomy

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics? Gorilla

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics? Chimpanzee

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes) HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteris tics? Chimpanzee

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics? Chimpanzee

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics? Chimpanzee

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics? Chimpanzee

PRIMATES - Hominoids PONGIDS (Great Apes)HOMINIDS (Humans) What are their shared characteristics? Chimpanzee