IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative.

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Presentation transcript:

IMPRESSIONISM Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” st group show Term 1 st used in negative manner –but gradually became accepted. It was the critic “_________” who gave the group its name after he saw “___________” painting.

Elbow E: L: B: O: W:

Beginning of Modernism & New Systems of Patronage New modern subjetc matters: “_________ life” The importance of Art dealers grew Why?

Emergence of the AVANTE GARDE * originated in 19th century 19 th century terms for artists & scientists who banded together to reform society Artists and their work which stand in the forefront of a movement or of “ _______ “ ideas, often in opposition to established ideas and traditions; art that's ahead of its time, innovative and experimental.traditionsart

New chemical pigments & collapsable tin tube facilitated painting “ plein air ”

Scientific and cultural influences: Invention of photography –Cropping –Casual moments –Grainy qualities (perhaps flatness) Invention of new materials New chemical pigments Tin tube Japanese woodblock prints

Monet ’ s primary subjects Landscapes, poplars Cliffs, seascapes Haystacks Rouen cathedral Garden - Giverny

Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral

Monet, Rouen Cathedral x 2

Claude Monet, Gare St. Lazare: Modern Life What is modern?

Monet, Wheat stacks

Monet, Branch of the Seine near Giverny

Claude Monet, Japanese Footbridge

Claude Monet, Waterlilies

Degas primary subjects Races / human and animal movement Ballet Women grooming Other - milleners

Edgar Degas, School of Dance

Edgar Degas, After the Bath, Combing Hair

Auguste Renoir, Moulin de la Gazette

Auguste Renoir – Dancing : the activities of |bourgesoise

Women & arts: Until 1790 only four women had exhibited at the Paris Salon, by the end of the 19th century finally women were allowed to study at the Academy.

Mary Cassatt American expat, lived in Paris Primarily scenes of women and children Flattened picture plane Emphasis in patterns Cropping

Mary Cassatt, girl in armchair

Gustave Caillebotte, rooftops

Caillebotte: Floor Scrapers, Rain

Caillebotte, Floor Scrapers