Ch 24: Artistic Movements of the 19th Century Neoclassical: Art of the Enlightenment…

Ch 24 Sec 4 “Artistic Movements of the 19 th Century” >>--- a Western Tradition™Prod’n -->> Romanticism Realism Impressionism Description Social Conditions/Themes Some Artists Neoclassical Patriotic & nationalist ideas of the Enlightenment Citizens have rights and responsibilities; service to the State is a duty, etc. Jacques Louis David

Jacques Louis David's neoclassical Oath of the Horatii

David: Battle of the Romans and Sabines

Neoclassical led to Romanticism…

Ch 24 Sec 4 “Artistic Movements of the 19 th Century” >>--- a Western Tradition™Prod’n -->> Romanticism Realism Impressionism Description Social Conditions/Themes Some Artists Neoclassical Patriotic & nationalist ideas of the Enlightenment Citizens have rights and responsibilities; service to the State is a duty, etc. Jacques Louis David Emotional approach -Common people in fight against tyranny -Idealized past, folklore -Exotic - High stakes, dramatic - Grotesque, surreal -Lord Byron -Beethoven -Victor Hugo -Eugene Delacroix

Eugene Delacroix ( ): Liberty Leading the People

Delacroix: Women of Algiers

Delacroix: Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople

Delacroix: Fanatics of Algiers

Delacroix: Battle of Tailleburg

Delacroix: Massacre at Chios

Theodore Gericault: An Officer of the Imperial Horse Guards Charging

Theodore Gericault: Raft of the Medusa

Eventually, some artists reacted against Romanticism and developed Realism…

Ch 24 Sec 4 “Artistic Movements of the 19 th Century” >>--- a Western Tradition™Prod’n -->> Romanticism Realism Impressionism Description Social Conditions/Themes Some Artists Neoclassical Patriotic & nationalist ideas of the Enlightenment Citizens have rights and responsibilities; service to the State is a duty, etc. Jacques Louis David Emotional approach -Common people in fight against tyranny -Idealized past, folklore -Exotic - High stakes, dramatic - Grotesque, surreal -Lord Byron -Beethoven -Victor Hugo -Eugene Delacroix An objective approach -Everyday working people & problems of Industrial Age e.g. slums, poverty, the poor, etc. -Emile Zola -Charles Dickens -Francois Millet

Jean Francois Millet: The Gleaners

Jean Francois Millet: The Shepherdess with her flock

Jean Francois Millet: The Angelus

Millet: The Walk to Work

Eventually, some artists rejected Realism and developed Impressionism…

Ch 24 Sec 4 “Artistic Movements of the 19 th Century” >>--- a Western Tradition™Prod’n -->> Romanticism Realism Impressionism Description Social Conditions/Themes Some Artists Emotional approach An objective approach Use light and color to catch the fleeting moment -Common people in fight against tyranny -Idealized past, folklore -Exotic - High stakes, dramatic - Grotesque, surreal -Everyday working people & problems of Industrial Age e.g. slums, poverty, the poor, etc. -A more positive view of urban, industrial society -Rising standard of living of middle classes -Lord Byron -Beethoven -Victor Hugo -Eugene Delacroix -Emile Zola -Charles Dickens -Francois Millet -Manet -Monet -Renoir Neoclassical Patriotic & nationalist ideas of the Enlightenment Citizens have rights and responsibilities; service to the State is a duty, etc. Jacques Louis David

Claude Monet: Impression: Sunrise

Claude Monet: Poppies at Argenteuil

Claude Monet: Haystacks

Monet: Haystacks at Chailly at Sunrise

Claude Monet: Poplars Along the River Epte (Autumn)

Claude Monet: Gare Saint-Lazare

Claude Monet: Water Lilies and Clouds

Claude Monet: Wheatstacks (End of Summer)

Paul Cezanne: Mount Provence

Paul Cezanne: Auvers

Paul Cezanne: Apples and Grapes

Paul Cezanne: Mt. St. Victoire