The New England settlers were P.U.R.I.T.A.N. Key Questions: What were the characteristics of the people called “Puritans?” Why did they come to America?

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The New England settlers were P.U.R.I.T.A.N. Key Questions: What were the characteristics of the people called “Puritans?” Why did they come to America? How did they govern themselves?

P. Puritans persecuted in Europe  Puritans wanted to “purify” the Anglican Church of its corruptions.  Charles I persecuted all dissenters, especially the Puritans.

U. Under Mayflower Compact  Signed November 11, 1620  Agreed on how they would govern themselves  Founded a new colony “for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian faith, and the Honour of our King and Country.”

R. Religious freedom sought

I. Intolerant of others  Everyone was forced to worship.  Dissenters such as Roger Williams (Providence, Rhode Island) and Anne Hutchinson were banished.

T. Town meetings (direct democracy)  Adult males in each town voted on most new laws  The Massachusetts General Court was also established

A. Are hard working and thrifty  Calvinists believed you should work hard in all you do “for God“  Thrifty—meant they saved and were wise with money

N. New England  Puritans settled primarily in New England (Boston)  “Great Migration” in the 1630s --led by John Winthrop