Methods and materials To calculate the frequencies present in the light curve of KPD 1930+2752, a Fourier transform is needed. However, in order to complete.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Welcome to the University of Michigan – Dearborn Observatory Founded 2007.
Advertisements

Blake Head.  A variable star is simply a star that changes in brightness over a set period of time (generally). This can happen in eclipsing binaries,
1. absolute brightness - the brightness a star would have if it were 10 parsecs from Earth.
Chapter 4 – Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe.  The electromagnetic spectrum includes the entire range of radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light,
 In our analysis of the double slit interference in Waves we assumed that both slits act as point sources.  From the previous figure we see that the.
Classifying Stars Brightness. Some stars are so bright that you can see them even in a lighted city, while others are so dim that you can only see them.
Stellar Evolution Chapter 12. This chapter is the heart of any discussion of astronomy. Previous chapters showed how astronomers make observations with.
CCD Imaging of Variable Stars Kimberly Anderson Joshua Smith December 3, 2002.
GALEX UV Light-curves of M-Dwarf Flare Stars: “ THE FLARING UV SKY” Barry Welsh, Jonathan Wheatley & Stanley Browne (UC Berkeley) Richard Robinson (Catholic.
Universe Eighth Edition Universe Roger A. Freedman William J. Kaufmann III CHAPTER 17 The Nature of Stars CHAPTER 17 The Nature of Stars.
Teamo Supremo Critical Design Review Ahna Issak Wes Roos Kristen Brenner Kimberley Fornall Barton Tofany Nick Martinez Ahna Issak Wes Roos Kristen Brenner.
The Use of a High School Observatory to study the Metallicity Dependence of the Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relation J. Young, S. Scott, S. M. Kanbur (Physics.
Methods Eye (visible window) Camera – film Camera – CCD (Digital) Collecting Electromagnetic Information.
Acknowledgments I wish to thank the Department of Physics & Astronomy (MSUM), Drs. Juan Cabanela, Matthew Craig, Linda Winkler, Ananda Shastri, and Steve.
R Ophiuchi, A Mira- Type Variable Star Vikas Agtey Emily Berryman Caroline Fletcher Linda Gong Aaron McNeely Dan Walsh University of Notre Dame QuarkNet.
The Nature of the Stars Chapter 19. Parallax.
The Faulkes Telescopes: A Robotic Telescope Network for School Science Students Dr David Frew Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Macquarie University.
Stages 12 – 14. Stage 12 – Low Mass Stars The carbon rich core continues to contract and heat up. Carbon fusion requires a temperature of 500 to 600 million.
Mass Determinations of Short Period CV Donors Authors: Christopher D.J. Savoury*, S.P Littlefair*, V.S. Dhillion*, T.R. Marsh #, B.T. Gänsicke #, *The.
July Light pollution map. If interested in astronomy, the last place you want to be is in the Northeast.
Chapter 8: Stars By Sydney Bullock & Abby Swanager.
Analysis of a Suspected Variable Star. What is a Variable Star? Variable stars are stars that change brightness. The changes in brightness of these stars.
1 Stars, Galaxies & Universe Chapter 3. 2 Tools of Astronomy Constellations are groups of stars that form a pattern. The electromagnetic spectrum is made.
 Students will be able to determine the size and shape of our galaxy.  Students will be able to distinguish the different kinds of variable stars. 
Thought Technology Ltd. Heart Rate Variability Suite Welcome Introductions Handouts Heart Rate Variability Suite Welcome Introductions Handouts Online.
OBSERVATION OF THE BINARY STAR NN SER USING THE FAULKES TELESCOPE Anne O ’Leary –Sacred Heart Grammar School Newry This project was carried out at the.
A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Central Stars of M57 and NGC 6826 Poster – P1021 Paul Temple A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Central.
Telescopes Science 9. Telescopes The main purpose of a telescope is to gather light Images that form can be recorded by taking a picture or a video.
Magnitude! Copy the following words into your vocab section. Copy the following words into your vocab section. Apparent Magnitude: How bright a star appears.
Astronomy 1020-H Stellar Astronomy Spring_2015 Day-21.
Phases of the Moon Earth and Space Unit 4 th Grade.
Notes 13 – Tools and Classification of Stars Mrs. Gordon Earth Science Friday, October 23, 2015Friday, October 23, 2015Friday, October 23, 2015Friday,
Astronomy -the study of stars. Stars Huge spheres of hot, glowing gas –Example = sun Stars give off energy---how do we know this?
Asteroids Image Calibration and Setup Making a Lightcurve What is a Lightcurve? Cole Cook  Physics and Astronomy  University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.
Cepheid Variables: Measuring the distance of Galaxies Dr Lisa Jardine-Wright Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge.
What might you discover today? The Faulkes Telescopes (FT) have been built for school children to discover the excitement of looking at stars and galaxies.
The Photometric Study of New SU UMA Dwarf Nova SDSS J16 h 25 m 20 s +12 o 03’08”. The Scargle-Lomb periodogram determined by observations at superoutburst.
By : Ramiro Torres GALAXY NGC INTRODUCTION: My discussion will cover the following: Brief description of the project. Object of Observation. How.
S. B. Holmes, P. Massey (Lowell Observatory) Detections Using data obtained with the MOSAIC 8k x 8k CCD at the 4-m Mayall telescope at KPNO, we have been.
Stars! A star is a big ball of gas, with fusion going on at its center, held together by gravity! Massive Star Sun-like Star Low-mass Star There are variations.
Beijing, March Variability of post-AGB objects R. Szczerba & M. Hajduk N. Copernicus Astronomical Center Toruń, Poland.
Ch. 27 Stars and Galaxies Ch Characteristics of Stars.
Characteristics of Stars There are millions of stars in the universe, but they are very far apart. Because of this, distances between stars are measured.
Faulkes Telescope North The identification of different modes of oscillation provides information about the stellar interior ~the science of asteroseismology,
The Moon Does the moon influence my life? What is a myth? How was the moon created? What is astronomy? Do you know your moon facts? How does the moon.
Astronomical Projects BEYOND NIGHT SKY. General requirements Weekly Night sky observation. Good knowledge of telescope controlling Imaging. Inviting few.
Spotting the life of stars „Pi of the Sky” Project Katarzyna Kwiecińska UKSW-SNŚ on behalf of the Pi of the Sky collaboration.
Universe Tenth Edition Chapter 17 The Nature of the Stars Roger Freedman Robert Geller William Kaufmann III.
FOUR NEW ECLIPSING CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES FROM THE SDSS John Southworth and Boris Gänsicke Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK
How do we use RR Lyrae to measure distances? RS Boötis Rachel Zheng UC Davis COSMOS Cluster 4 Astrophysics 2015.
Q-CUMBER Quality Control in Ultra coMpact Binaries by Examination of Research Jack Wright in the Armagh Observatory Introduction: A 'binary' is simply.
Working With Ratios & Proportions: Facilitating Scientific Thinking.
Cataclysmic Variable: SS cyg
Observation of RR Lyrae Variable RS Boo Results and Future Work
Announcements Quiz 6 due Monday – this covers stars, Chapter 10
Chapter 6 Telescopes: Portals of Discovery
Stars change over their life cycles.
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Etienne Rollin Penka Matanska Carleton University, Ottawa
Astronomical distances.
Planetary Discovery in the era of Spacecraft Exploration Xi Zhang
My favorits Try to get the distance earth-moon, earth-sun, Radius of earth, moon and sun. Spectrum of stars, distance star-sun, sister or brother of our.
6.3 Telescopes and the Atmosphere
Tools of Astronomy.
The Study of Light Picture taken
Gyrochronology: Aging Nearby, Debris Disk Candidate Stars
AD Canis Minoris: a δ Scuti Star in a Binary System
Photometric Analysis of Asteroids
Telescope Practice Quiz
Simultaneous Photometry: Vetting Exoplanets via the Transit Method Ethan McGee, Robert Morehead Identifying eclipsing binary stars is an obstacle to astronomers.
Presentation transcript:

Methods and materials To calculate the frequencies present in the light curve of KPD , a Fourier transform is needed. However, in order to complete this transform, I need data concerning the change in magnitude of KPD I obtained this data though a process called high-speed photometry. In this process, a large number of short duration exposures are taken of KPD , using a CCD camera attached to Faulkes Telescope north in Hawaii. The Telescope Faulkes telescope is a 2m reflector telescope located on the mountain Haleakala on the Hawaiian island Maui. It was set up to make a research grade telescope available to school children to enable them to carry out their own research astronomy projects. The telescope is controlled from a computer and the user can choose the object to be viewed, the exposure time of the image and the filter on the telescope. It provides young astronomers with the invaluable resource and the experience of controlling a high quality, research telescope to carry out their own research in an area of science that interests them an experience that was previous unavailable. In total I was given three and a half hours on Faulkes telescope to observe KPD This time was divided into two sessions, one 2 hours long and the other 1½ hours. During this time I was in control of the telescope. As each exposure was read off the chip, the image recorded was shown on the screen. This, along with the use of a star map, allowed me to identify KPD The image below is an example of the images provided by Faulkes Telescope, immediately after the exposure has been taken. The circled star is KPD When all the imaged had been captured, I used the photometry tool in AIP4WIN to obtain numerical values for the change in magnitude of KPD Using this data, I was able to produce 2 graphs showing the change in magnitude of the star over time. I also used this data to produce a Fourier transform of the data in the computer program Period98. Thanks to everyone at Armagh Observatory for all their friendly help and advice especially Dr. Simon Jeffery, project supervisor. Results The graphs below represent the change in magnitude of KPD over time. The first graph shows the data collected during the first observing period of 1 ½ hours and the second graph the data collected during the second observing session on Faulkes telescope which was 2 hours long. The following graph is the Fourier transform produced by Period98 from the data I collected over 2 observing sessions on Faulkes Telescope.The peaks on the graph represent the individual frequencies present in the light emitted from KPD Introduction During my 6 week placement at Armagh observatory, I was set the project of studying the change in magnitude of a variable star, KPD KPD is actually 2 stars, known as a binary system, it consists of 2 stars, one hot, bright sub-dwarf B star orbiting round a smaller, denser white dwarf in a period of 137 minutes. KPD is known to be pulsing. When the surface of the star contracts, it becomes opaque. All the photons under the surface become trapped. This causes the pressure of the gas to increase and the volume expand. The surface expands and becomes transparent, allowing the photons to escape. The pressure drops and the surface contracts again, becoming opaque. This process is occurring all over the surface of KPD There is another type of variation present in the star. The hot sdB star is physically distorted by the white dwarf star, making it become egg shaped. This means that the star is brightest when the viewed side on, I.e. when more of the star is is view. Ciara Quinn Sacred Heart Grammar School Newry Nuffield Science Bursary 2004