Internet2 Technology Transfer Perspective from Motorola Labs On Use of Internet2 Technologies October 2002 Mark Gannon

Overview Motorola Overview Motorola Labs Overview Initial Internet2 motivation / attraction Getting started Accomplishments to date Internet2 –Value to Motorola going forward Future plans / Take aways

Motorola is … Global leader in providing integrated communications and embedded electronic solutions

The new SPS is about capitalizing on the embedded connected everything PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS SECTOR SEMICONDUCTOR SECTOR BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS SECTOR INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS SECTOR Motorola’s Business Segments Transmission Solutions HD Encoders Cable Modems Interactive Digital Set-Top Terminals CDMA GSM iDEN ® Automotive and Industrial Electronics Energy Systems Telematics Communications Motorola Computer Multi-Communication Devices Phones Personal Interactive Communicators Text and Numeric Messaging Pagers Two-Way Radios COMMERCIAL, GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS SECTOR GLOBAL TELECOM SOLUTIONS SECTOR

Motorola Labs Corporate Level Research Organization -Looking up to 5-7 years in the future -Support current businesses -Exploring technologies for new business opportunities -Technologically diverse - Global –Broadband Wireless –Human Experience –Advanced Semiconductor Materials –Internet Research –Software Defined Radio –Self-Organizing Low-Rate Data Networks –Broadband To/In the Home –Microminiaturization –Multimedia Technologies –Imaging Technologies –Software Productivity Initiative –Design & Manufacturing Technology –Security and Privacy –Digital DNA Systems Architecture Motorola Labs Worldwide

Where does Corporate R&D Fit ? Product deployment –Cisco I2 equipment –Testing/visibility Commercialization –inSORS AG nodes –Productize and sell Motorola Labs –Applied research –Leverage and extend University Research –More “pure” –Driven by individuals’ interests Pure Research Commercial Interests Provide Equipment Productize Corporate Research University Research National Labs Research Consortia Access Grid Node Example Motorola Labs

Personal Environment Workplace HomeVehicle Technology Layer Applications and Enablers Application Platforms Networking Software Physical Networking Protocols Middleware Internet Research Goal: IP Networking and Software Application Platforms for Private and Carrier Networks and Devices Personal Wireless Internet Middleware for Future Mobile Applications and Services IP Infrastructure / Networking Reliable, Manageable, Self-configuring Networks for Converged Voice Data & Video over Wireless Access Broadband Wireless Workgroup Solutions Integrated Networking, Distributed Computing, and Broadband Wireless For Mission and Business Critical Productivity and Safety Improvements Seamless Internet Experience Across User Environments

Motorola’s Research objectives Wired network Bandwidth leads wireless by 5-10 years Study broadband wired applications in anticipation of wireless adoption Networking protocol, middleware, and distributed computing innovations to serve future product needs Integrate wireless into broadband wireless applications Broadband wired applications (for Broadband product group) Initial Internet 2 “Moto”vation

Bandwidth Trends - Home/WAN (interactive service, early adopters): ,200 2,400 9,600 28,800 7,000, ,000 10, ,000 1,000,000 10,000, ,000,000 1,000,000,000 10,000,000, bps DirecTV – 12 Mbps HDTV – 40 Mbps xDSL OC192 Technically Feasible in ,000,000 Cable Modem 56,000 14,400 ISDN 128, ,000 1,000,000 Audio CD – 900 kbps

Bandwidth Trends - Personal Wireless (Mobile/Portable) bps GPRS 3G 4G 2G 3.5G 6 yrs

Motorola’s Research objectives Wired network Bandwidth leads wireless by 5-10 years Study broadband wired applications in anticipation of wireless adoption Networking protocol, middleware, and distributed computing innovations to serve future product needs Integrate wireless into broadband wireless applications Broadband wired applications (for Broadband product group) Initial Internet2 finding - Alignment Internet2 - a collaborative US university, government and industry effort to develop a new family of advanced applications utilizing high speed networks. – Create and sustain leading edge network capabilities – Direct network development efforts to enable a new generation of applications – Rapidly transfer new network services and capabilities to the internet community Internet2 is also a forum for advanced internet network technologies, like IPv6, multicast, and QoS services Initial Internet 2 “Moto”vation

Internet2 Network Consortium 200 universities Next-generation internet technology and apps I2 Research networks Span country and world Broadband, Advanced multicast Motorola Labs Corporate, Abilene membership OC-3c connection MREN to Abilene Commercial internet connection IPv6 – pTLA awarded (Bypass internal IT) Motorola Labs Argonne Abilene NCSA Others Commercial Internet 6bone Network 6bone Abilene Network ISP MREN

Corporate Internet2 Use: General Issues Policies –Internet2 & Abilene… corporate partner restrictions –Collaborate with university –No B2B AGN communications Company w/ 2 AG nodes… no business-only communications –Internal policies… corporate firewalls & network not compatible Security –NDAs –Audio/Video Encryption –Voice telephony –Proprietary info: kill boxes and Intellectual Property Rights –Corporate: Less openness –Still want to share in community –Internal Open vs. Proprietary Corporate & Research Networks … Don’t Cross the Streams!

Access Grid Node Handheld research Multicast protocols Augmented Reality User Studies –Access Grid Node –Medical Mot Labs and Internet2: Accomplishments to Date

AG Node Background Mot Labs & Internet2 –Consortium: 200+ members –OC-3c research connection –Broadband IP Backbone –Multicast: efficient media distribution Access Grid Nodes –Multimedia intensive –Group-to-group interactions across geographically remote locations –Cameras, mics, projectors, speakers –Virtual Venues: “chat” rooms –Dynamic display area: eliminates multiple monitors Internet2 Backbone Display from Mot Labs AG Node

Motorola Labs AG nodes SSR Prod Ops 2 AG Nodes deployed –Shared Spaces Room –Product Ops –Same building Communication tool: interact with research partners Research platform: investigate collaborative environments First Commercial Entity with Access Grid Node

Effective interaction with research partners Grants, proposals, U Montana USCB University of Kentucky User studies of commercial use for collaborative environments Commercial opportunities for specialized multi- party multimedia communications AG Nodes Leverage AG Nodes & Mot Labs: Communication Tool AG Nodes & Mot Labs: Research Platform

Mot Handheld Platforms iPAQ prototypes  Product prototypes  Product Integration of wireless handheld devices with AG nodes: send/receive streaming audio/video Wireless prototype With Camera

Current Multicast: Many-to-Many Internet2 ISM Network

Many-to-Many w/ Handhelds Internet2 ISM Network Problem: handhelds overwhelmed by traffic Solution: source specific multicast to choose single feeds X SSM

Augmented Reality Goal: Demonstrate geographically distributed knowledge discovery system with query inputs and augmented reality outputs in 3 Illinois cities. Use optical network, multiple cluster computers, and a for tether-less head mounted displays TRECC NCSA/Urbana Motorola NCSA/Urbana TRECC TRECC = Technology Research, Education, and Commercialization Center

Leverage and extend applications developed by Internet2 for commercial usage Enhancements in networking protocols, middleware, distributed computing –Include in Research programs Idea generation via collaboration Trend data Value to Motorola going forward

Clear, narrowly defined corporate value takes time, effort to develop –First value = Internet2 community Corporate environment different, and changes mode of operation (somewhat) vs. Academia –Rules, procedures, security –Patent vs. publication –Open vs. Proprietary Take Aways