Pompey the Great 106-48 BCE

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Presentation transcript:

Pompey the Great BCE

Early Days Born in a wealthy family Literate in Greek Father elected consul; Pompey helped with his campaigns Father was connected with Marius; supported him in civil war

Rise to Power Pompey allies with Sulla, helps him take back Rome Senate sends Pompey to recover Africa from Marians; returns successful Intimidated Senate to give him position in Spain; becomes proconsul to Spain Leads a war in Spain against Sertorius Defeats the last surviving rebels in the Gladiatorial Wars on return to Rome

Pompey and Crassus Pompey got all the credit for the Gladiatorial Wars, even though Crassus did all the work Both return to Rome and are elected consuls in 70 BC Overthrew Sullan constitution during consulship

The War with the Pirates and the Conquests of the East In 76 BC, Pompey was sent to deal with pirates in the Mediterranean Sea Cleared out the pirates in ninety days of his setting out Stayed in the east and conquered Jerusalem, leaving Judea as an independent state, Syria, and Cilicia Pompey returned to Rome in hopes of recognition from the Senate; disbanded army as a sign of goodwill; Senate refused to recognize his conquests

The First Triumvirate Formed coalition with Caesar, let Crassus join because of his wealth The purpose was to get recognition for Pompey, to oppose the Senate, to get a consulship and command over Gaul for Caesar, and for Crassus and Pompey to also obtain consulship and command over provinces

Civil War The greed of the Triumvirate and the death of Julia led to a separation; married another woman, refused to marry into Caesar's family While Pompey was a consul, Caesar began attacking Rome Caesar and Pompey battle in Greece; Pompey fled to Egypt and was murdered

Last Thoughts Pompey was an extremely popular military leader He had the greatest military record for his time in Roman history He was driven by personal ambition Was known as a particularly brutal combatant and would spare no one to win

Bibliography y21.html empire.net/republic/pompey.html otes/pompey.html worldhistory/pompey.htm