Were the new monarchs really new? By: Ben Whitehead, Jacob Wilkinson, and Matt Crosson.

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Presentation transcript:

Were the new monarchs really new? By: Ben Whitehead, Jacob Wilkinson, and Matt Crosson

The new monarchs Louis XII of France Henry VIII of England Charles VII of France Queen Isabella I of Castile Henry VII of England Ferdinand II of Aragon

Characteristics of the new monarchies New monarchs imposed their own taxes and tariffs They also controlled their respective armies Tended to not use mercenaries Middle class usually allied and sided with the new monarchs Church and nobles feared losing their power and control.

Characteristics Continued… Middle class income came from the trade of goods This meant that the king had more things to tax Local tariffs for the middle class disappeared Peace and stability was temporarily brought to the kingdoms

Louis XII of France Reigned from Reformed the French legal system Extended the power of royal judges Reduced taxes Improved overall French government Took control of Milan and Venice while on a conquest in Italy

Charles VII of France Possessed the first standing army in French History He controlled territories that are originally controlled by England Joan of Arc Established University of Poitiers in 1432

Henry VII of England Reigned from First English monarch of the house of Tudor Made nobles pay higher taxes Reestablished royal authority over the nobles Assigned “Justices of Peace” to oversee regions of England.

Henry VIII of England Reigned from Son of Henry VII Considered to have been lustful, insecure, and selfish by many Wanted desperately to have a male heir Married six times He had Anne Boleyn beheaded because she could not produce a male heir.

Henry VIII Continued… Henry VIII is also very famous for his huge role in the slit of the church of England from Rome Henry’s main reason was to annul his first marriage with Catherine of Aragon But the church refused and Henry VIII made himself the head of the new church of England

Isabella I of Castile Pushed forward reforms Wanted to decrease crime Sponsored Christopher Columbus Conquered Granada Married to Ferdinand II of Aragon

Ferdinand II of Aragon Reigned from Forced Muslims to convert to Christianity Sponsored Christopher Columbus Under Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain was finally united

The End