WEEK 12
Goods bought or manufactured for resale but unsold ◦ Timing difference between production capacity and customer demand Valuation is the lower of cost or net realisable value ◦ Affects Income Statement & Balance Sheet Cost includes all costs of purchase or manufacture to bring inventory to its present location and condition
Inventory 1.Raw materials – pre-production 2.Work in progress - uncompleted 3.Finished goods – manufactured or purchased and ready for sale
Differentiated products: segregated or not interchangeable – specifically identifiable, e.g. a vehicle to a car dealer ◦ Actual cost for each item Similar/undifferentiated products ◦ Weighted average ◦ FIFO (first in, first out) ◦ LIFO (last in, first out)
A product is purchased on three separate occasions: UnitsUnit priceTotal cost 5,000$1.20$6,000 2,000$1.25$2,500 3,000$1.27$3,810 Calculate the cost of 6,000 units sold and the value of inventory
Units Unit price Total cost 5,000$1.20$6,000 2,000$1.25$2,500 3,000$1.27$3,810 10,000 $12,310 The weighted average cost is $12,310/10,000 = $1.231 per unit. The cost of goods sold is $1.231 = $7,386 The value of inventory is $1.231 = $4,924
UnitsUnit priceTotal costCost of sales 3,000$1.27$3, $7,250 UnitsUnit priceTotal cost Inventory value 5,000$1.20$6,000 $1,250 4,000 $5,060 Total $12,310
UnitsUnit priceTotal costCost of sales $7,510 UnitsUnit priceTotal cost Inventory value 5,000$1.20$6,000 3,000$1.27$3,810 Total $12,310
If 6,000 units $2.00 Sales$12,000 Cost of sales (WAM) 7,386 Gross profit 4,614 Sales$12,000 Cost of sales (FIFO) 7,250 Gross profit 4,750
Calculate COGS with: 1. FIFO ( Perpetual & Periodic) 2. LIFO ( Perpetual & Periodic) 3. Average ( Perpetual & Periodic) Details TGLUnitshargaTotalUnits dijual Beginning inventory 1/1/06 200$2$400 purchase15/1/06 300$3$900 Sales17/1/06250 Purchase28/1/06 500$4$2 000 Sales30/1/06400
Helo Pty Ltd manufactures components for helicopters. It does so in batches of 100 components. Each batch requires 500 kgs of rolled and formed steel, which takes 15 hours of labour. Transactions for the month: Purchase of steel $12/kg Issue of steel to production 500 kgs Direct labour to roll and form 500 kgs steel 15 $125/hour Overhead allocated at completion of production of 100 components $2,000. 60 of the components manufactured in the batch were sold for $130 each. At month end, 500 kgs of steel has been issued to production and 7 hours have been worked. The job is incomplete. Calculate the value of work in progress at month end.