Suffixes – ing – ness -ion

shopping

dancing

swimming

action

illness

happiness

Verb/Adjective +Suffix Noun meet sing + ing meeting singing feel hunt tell play paint read feeling hunting telling playing painting reading

 ill  blind + ness illness blindness sickness sadness richness kindness darkness coldness fitness greatness business ugliness happiness sick sad rich kind dark cold fit great busy ugly happy

prevention examination prevent examine + ion invention collection attraction exhibition donation education introduction operation celebration pollution production organization preparation invitation invent collect attract exhibit donate educate introduce operate celebrate pollute produce organize prepare invite

小结  1. 一般动词加 ing 变成名词。  2. 一般形容词加 ness/less 变成名词  3. 一般以 te/t 结尾的动词加 ion 变成名词  小提示：当加上后缀时，有时我们要改变动 词的 / 形容词的词尾。  Shop-shopping, happy-happiness, decide-decision, invite-invitation

Change verbs and adjectives into nouns fly __________ die_________ collect__________ invite__________ begin_________ kind_____________ rich__________ organize__________ donate_________ ugly______________ educate_________ sick______________ flyingdying collectioninvitation beginningkindness richnessorganization donation ugliness education sickness

Exercises: 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 All of the students like her because of her ___________(kind). 2 We made ____________(advertise) on TV. 3 The patients don’t have to pay for the _________(treat). 4 The children will be able to get ___________(educate). kindness advertisements treatment education

5.He didn’t come to school yesterday because of his _________(ill). 6.Would you please show me your __________ (collect). 7.Look, there is an _____________ (advertise) on the wall. 8.The old man is badly ill, he needs an ____________(operate ) at once. 9.You must pay more attention to your _________(safe). illness collection advertisement operation safety