Data types  CHAR (size): This data type is used to store character strings values of fixed length. The size in brackets determines the number of characters.

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Presentation transcript:

Data types  CHAR (size): This data type is used to store character strings values of fixed length. The size in brackets determines the number of characters the cell can hold. The maximum number of characters (i.e. the size) this data type can hold is 255 characters. The data held is right-padded with spaces to whatever length specified.  VARCHAR / VARCHAR2: This data type is used to store variable length alphanumeric data. It is more flexible form of the CHAR data type. The maximum this data type can hold upto 4000 characters. One difference b/w this data type and the CHAR data type is ORACLE compares VARCHAR values using non-padded comparison semantics i.e. the inserted values will not be padded with spaces. VARCHAR is used in ORACLE 8i and before whereas VARCHAR2 is used in version 9i and later.

 DATE: This data type is used to represent date and time. The standard format is DD-MON-YY as in 25-JAN-87. To enter dates other than in standard format, use the appropriate functions. Date Time stores date in 24-Hour format. Valid dates range from January 1, 4712 B.C. to December 31, 4712 A.D.  NUMBER (P, S): The NUMBER data type is used to store numbers (fixed or floating point). Numbers of virtually any magnitude maybe stored upto 38 digit precision. The precision (P), determines the maximum length of the data, whereas the scale (S), determines the number of places to the right of the decimal.

 LONG: This data type is used to store variable length character strings containing upto 2 GB. LONG data can be used to store arrays of binary data in ASCII format. Only one LONG value can be defined per table. A table containing a LONG value cannot be clustered.  RAW / LONG RAW: This data type is used to store binary data, such as digitized picture or image. Data loaded into columns of these data types are stored without any further conversion. RAW data type can have a maximum length of 255 bytes. LONG RAW data type can contain up to 2 GB.

 INT: INT data type is used to store integer values. It is not mandatory to give the size of the value while declaring.  BOOLEAN: This data type stores values of 1 or 2. It is valid in PLSQL, but this data type does not exist in ORACLE 8i and 9i.